World Navies Today: Romania

Revised 3 November 2001
Version 1.02
Compiled and Maintained by: Andrew Toppan
World Navies Today Main Page: http://www.hazegray.org/worldnav/

This list includes all surface combatants, submarines, mine warfare vessels and patrol craft over 100 tons displacement, and all amphibious ships and auxiliaries over 500 tons displacement. Non-self-propelled craft and non-seagoing vessels are not included.

Ships not yet commissioned, or in long-term overhaul/conversion, are listed in [brackets]. Navigation and surface-search radars are not listed. All classifications are purely unofficial and are based on an attempt to use standard classifications throughout all navies; they may or may not correspond to "official" designations.

Surface Combatants
Submarines
Patrol Vessels
Mine Countermeasures Vessels
Auxiliaries


Surface Combatants

Marasesti patrol destroyer

Displacement: 5,790 tons full load
Dimensions: 144.6 x 14.80 x 4.90 meters/474.4 x 48.5 x 16 feet
Propulsion: 4 diesels, 4 shafts, 32,000 bhp, 27 knots
Crew: 270
Radar: MR-302 Strut Curve air/surf search
Sonar: MF hull
Fire Control: Harpun/Plank Shave missile targeting
EW: 2 PK-16 decoy
Aviation: aft flight deck and hangar for 2 Aloutte-III helicopters
Armament: 8 SS-N-2C SSM, 2 dual 76.2mm/59cal DP, 2 dual 30 mm AA, 2 SA-N-5 SAM positions, 2 RBU-6000 ASW RL

Concept/Program: A completely Romanian design. Was laid up almost immediately after commissioning as she was found to be extremely unstable due to excess topweight. Extensively modified 1988-1992 to partially correct topweight problems. Of limited combat value, as she lacks effective SAMs & modern SSMs, and has no centralized combat system. A limited modernization is planned, for completion in 2006.

Builders: Santierul 2 Mai, Mangalia.


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
11	Marasesti		1985/92	BLK	Mangalia	ex-Muntenia
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Contre-Amiral Eustatiu Sebastian ('Tetal-II') class light patrol frigates

Displacement: 1,600 tons full load
Dimensions: 93 x 11.5 x 3 meters/305.1 x 37.7 x 9.8 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 16,000 bhp, 24 knots
Crew: 77
Radar: MR-302/Strut Curve air/surf search
Sonar: MF hull
EW: Watch Dog intercept, 2 PK-16 decoy
Aviation: aft platform for 1 Alouette-II helicopter
Armament: 1 76.2mm/59cal DP, 2 single, 2 dual 30 mm AA, 2 dual 21 inch torpedo tubes, 2 RBU-6000 ASW RL, mines

Concept/Program: Romanian-design light frigates, essentially the same as the previous class but with a helicopter platform in place of the aft 76.2 mm gun mount.

Builders: Santierul 2 Mai, Mangalia.


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
264	Contre-Amiral Eustatiu 
          Sebastian		1989	BLK	Constanta
265	Contre-Amiral Horia
          Macelariu		1996	BLK	Constanta
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Amiral Petre Barbuneanu ('Tetal-I') class light patrol frigates

Displacement: 1,600 tons full load
Dimensions: 93 x 11.5 x 3 meters/305.1 x 37.7 x 9.8 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 16,000 bhp, 24 knots
Crew: 77
Radar: MR-302/Strut Curve air/surf search
Sonar: MF hull
EW: Watch Dog intercept, 2 PK-16 decoy
Armament: 2 76.2mm/59cal DP, 2 dual 30 mm AA, 2 quad 14.5 mm AA, 2 dual 21 inch torpedo tubes, 2 RBU-2500 ASW RL

Concept/Program: Romanian-designed and -built light patrol frigates. Are operating with severly under-sized crews.

Builders: Santierul 2 Mai, Mangalia.


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
260	Amiral Petre Barbuneanu	1983	BLK	Constanta
261	Vice-Amiral Vasile Scodrea 1984	BLK	Constanta
262	Vice-Amiral Vasile Urseanu 1985	BLK	Constanta
263	Vice-Amiral Eugeniu Rosca  1987	BLK	Constanta
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Submarines

The sole 'Kilo' class submarine is reported to have been inoperable since at least 1996. A refit is planned, but there is no funding.


Patrol Vessels

Zborul ('Tarantul I'/Molnaya) class large missile boats
(Project 1241E)

Displacement: 455 tons full load
Dimensions: 56.1 x 10.2 x 2.25 meters/184 x 33.5 x 7.4 feet
Propulsion: 2 shafts; 2 cruise gas turbines, 8,000 shp; 2 boost gas turbines, 24,000 shp; 32,000 shp total, 43 knots
Crew: 41
Fire Control: Harpun/Plank Shave missile targeting
EW: 2 PK-16 decoy
Armament: 4 P-15M/SS-N-2C Termit/Styx SSM, 1 76.2mm/59cal DP, 1 SA-N-8 SAM position, 2 30 mm AA

Concept/Program: Soviet-built missile boats.

Builders: Volodarskiy Zavod, Rybinsk, Russia.


Number  Name                    Year     FLT     Homeport        Notes
188	Zborul			1990
189	Pescarusul		1991
190	Lastunul		1991
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Soimul ('Osa I') class missile boats

Displacement: 209.5 tons full load
Dimensions: 38.6 x 7.6 x 1.8 meters/126.6 x 25 x 6 feet
Propulsion: 3 diesels, 3 shafts, 12,000 bhp, 38 knots
Crew: 28
Armament: 4 SS-N-2C Styx SSM, 2 dual 30 mm AA, SA-N-5/8 SAM position in some

Concept/Program: All Soviet-built, except one assembled in Romania. Several other units stricken and used for parts.

Builders: Volodarskiy SY, Rybinsk, Russia (199 by Santierul 2 Mai, Mangalia).


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
195	Vulturul		1964	BLK	Mangalia
198	Eretele			1965	BLK	Mangalia
199	Albatrosul		1981	BLK	Mangalia
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Naluca ('Epitrop') class torpedo boats

Displacement: 215 tons full load
Dimensions: 38.6 x 7.6 x 1.85 meters/126.6 x 24.9 x 6 feet
Propulsion: 3 diesels, 3 shafts, 8,025 bhp, 38 knots
Crew: 22
Armament: 2 dual 30 mm AA, 4 21 inch torpedo tubes

Concept/Program: Romanian-built variant of the 'Osa' class, fitted with torpedo tubes instead of SSMs. Some are probably laid up.

Builders: Santierul 2 Mai, Mangalia.


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
201	Naluca			1979	BLK
202	Smeul			1979	BLK
203	Viforul			1980	BLK
204	Vijelia			1980	BLK
205	Viscolul		1980	BLK
206	Virtejul		1980	BLK
207	Fulgerul		1980	BLK
208	Vintul			1981	BLK
209	Vulcanul		1981	BLK
210	Furtuna			1982	BLK
211	Trasnetul		1982	BLK
212	Tornada			1982	BLK
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Mihail Kogalniceanu class large river patrol monitors

Displacement: 550 tons
Dimensions: 62 x 7.6 x 1.7 meters
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 21 knots
Crew: ??
Armament: 2 100 mm tank guns, 2 twin 23 mm, 2 quad 14.5 mm, 2 SA-N-4 Strela positions, 2 40 mm rocket launchers

Concept/Program: A new, larger class of river patrol monitors. Details unknown.

Builders: Santierul Naval, Turnu-Severin


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
45	Mihail Kogalniceanu	1993	RIV	Danube River
46	L.C. Bratianu		1995	RIV	Danube River
47	Lascar Catargiu		1998	RIV	Danube River
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Smirdan ('Brutar-II') class river patrol monitors

Displacement: 370 tons full load
Dimensions: 50.7 x 8 x 1.5 meters/166.3 x 26.2 x 4.9 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 2,700 bhp, 16 knots
Crew: ??
Armament: 1 100 mm tank gun, 2 quad, 2 single 14.5 mm, 2 122 mm RL, 4 12.7 mm MG, mines

Concept/Program: Slightly enlarged version of 'Brutar-I' class.

Builders: Santierul 2 Mai, Mangalia.


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
177	Smirdan			1990	RIV	Danube River
178	??			1992	RIV	Danube River
179	??			1993	RIV	Danube River
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Grivita ('Brutar-I') class river patrol monitors

Displacement: 320 tons full load
Dimensions: 45.7 x 8 x 1.5 meters/150 x 26.2 x 5 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 2,700 bhp, 16 knots
Crew: ??
Armament: 1 100 mm tank gun, 2 quad, 2 single 14.5 mm, 2 122 mm RL, 4 12.7 mm MG, mines

Concept/Program: Low profile, armored craft for Danube patrol duties. First two units have virtually no superstructure; third has a pilothouse and may actually be a 'Brutar-II'.

Builders: Santierul 2 Mai, Mangalia.


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
94	Grivita			1986	RIV	Danube River
95	Rahova			1988	RIV	Danube River
176	Opanez			1993	RIV	Danube River
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VB 76 class small river patrol monitors

Displacement: 127 tons full load
Dimensions: 32.4 x 4.8 x .9 meters/106.3 x 15.7 x 2.9 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 1,700 bhp, 17 knots
Crew: 25
Armament: 1 76 mm SP, 2 dual 14.5 mm, 2 81 mm mortars

Concept/Program: Small monitors for the Danube. 18 units, numbered 76 through 93; names are assigned but have not been reported.

Builders: Dulcea SY.

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Mine Countermeasures Vessels

Vice-Amiral Ioan Murgescu ('Cosar') class minelayers

Displacement: 1,450 tons full load
Dimensions: 79 x 10.6 x 3.6 meters/259.2 x 34.7 x 11.8 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 6,400 bhp, 19 knots
Crew: 75
Radar: MR-302 Strut Curve air/surf search
Sonar: possibly minehunting sonar
EW: Watch Dog intercept
Armament: 1 57mm/70cal DP, 2 dual 30 mm AA, 2 dual 14.5 mm AA, 2 RBU-1200 ASW RL, 200 mines

Concept/Program: Romanaian-designed and -built minelayers; hull has also been used for auxiliaries. This class can also be used for ASW escort. The first unit has a helicopter platform aft, but it apparently is not used for aircraft operations; the second unit has no helo deck.

Builders: Santierul 2 Mai, Mangalia.


Number	Name			  Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
271	Vice-Amiral Ioan Murgescu 1980	BLK
274	Vice-Amiral Constantin 
		Balescu		  1981	BLK
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Lieutenant Remus Lepri ('Musca') class fleet minesweepers

Displacement: 790 tons full load
Dimensions: 60.8 x 9.5 x 2.7 meters/199.5 x 31.1 x 8.8 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 4,800 bhp, 17 knots
Crew: 60
Sonar: mine location
Armament: 2 dual 30 mm AA, 4 quad 14.5 mm AA, 2 SA-N-5 SAM positions, 2 RBU-1200 ASW RL

Concept/Program: Romanian-built oceangoing minesweepers. Presumably also useful as patrol ships.

Builders: Cala de Adocare, Mangalia.


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
24	Lieutenant Remus Lepri	1987	BLK	
25	Lieutenant Lupu Dinescu	1989	BLK
29	Lieutenant Dimitrie 
		Nicolescue	1989	BLK
30	Sub-Lieutenant Alexandru
		Axente		1989	BLK	
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Vice-Amiral Mihia Gavrilescu class (M-40 type) patrol minesweepers

Displacement: 775 tons full load
Dimensions: 62.3 x 8.9 x 2.62 meters/204.4 x 29.2 x 8.6 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 2,500 bhp, 17 knots
Crew: 80
Sonar: mine location
Armament: 2 dual, 1 single 37 mm AA, 2 dual 14.5 mm AA, 2 RBU-1200 ASW RL, 2 SA-N-5 SAM positions, mines

Concept/Program: Originally laid down for Germany prior to WWII as coal-burning minesweepers; to Romanian ownership postwar, and converted to oil burning upon completion. Extensively rebuilt and re-engined 1976-83. Retain mechanical minesweeping gear, but probably are more useful as patrol craft.

Builders: Galati SY.


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
13	Vice-Amiral Mihia
		Gavrilescu	1954	BLK	Constanta
14	Vice-Amiral Ioan 
		Balanescu	1954	BLK	Constanta
15	Vice-Amiral Emil
		Grencescu	1955	BLK	Constanta
16	Vice-Amiral Ioan 
		Georgescu	1956	BLK	Constanta
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Capitan Constantin Dumitrescu class (T-301 Type) coastal minesweepers

Displacement: 164 tons full load
Dimensions: 38 x 5.7 x 1.58 meters/124.7 x 18.7 x 5.2 feet
Propulsion: 3 diesels, 3 shafts, 690 bhp, 12.5 knots
Crew: 35
Armament: 2 37 mm AA, 2 dual 14.5 mm AA, 18 mines

Concept/Program: Romanian-built copies of a Soviet design. 24 built; all laid up by mid-1980's, but 12 rebuilt starting 1988, and the other 12 were discarded.

Builders: Galati SY.


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
9	Lieutenant Alexandru
		Pompilian	1958	BLK
17	Commodore Dumitru
		Lupascu		1958	BLK
18	Commodore Vasile Toescu	1959	BLK
19	Commodore Constantin
		Micoescu	1959	BLK
26	Capitan Adrian Vasiliu	1960	BLK
27	Capitan Constantin
		Istrate		1960	BLK
28	Capitan Alexandru 
		Constantinescu	1960	BLK
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Auxiliaries

Constanta ('Croitor') class patrol craft tenders

Displacement: 2,850 tons full load
Dimensions: 108 x 13.5 x 3.8 meters/354.3 x 44.3 x 12.5 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 6,500 bhp, 16 knots
Crew: 150
Radar: MR-302 Strut Curve air/surf search
Sonar: mine location
EW: Watch Dog intercept
Aviation: aft helicopter deck and hangar for 1 Alouette-III helicopter
Armament: 1 dual 57mm/70cal DP, 2 dual 30 mm AA, 2 dual 14.5 mm AA, 2 RBU-1200 ASW RL, 2 SA-N-5 SAM positions

Concept/Program: Supply and support ships for small combatants; also have some combat capability.

Builders: Braila SY.


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
281	Constanta		1980	BLK	Constanta
283	Midia			1982	BLK	Constanta
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Grozavu class fleet tugs

Displacement: 3,600 tons full load
Dimensions: 64.8 x 14.6 x 5.5 meters/212.6 x 48 x 18 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 5,000 bhp, 12 knots
Crew: ??
Armament: 1 dual 30 mm AA, 4 dual 14.5 mm AA

Concept/Program: Romanian-designed and -built tugs; replaced old Soviet tugs.

Builders: Olteniza SY


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
RM 501	Grozavu			1993	BLK
RM 502	Hercules		1996	BLK	
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Grigore Antipa salvage and rescue ship

Displacement: 1,450 tons full load
Dimensions: 79 x 10.6 x 3.6 meters/259.2 x 34.7 x 11.8 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 6,400 bhp, 14 knots
Crew: 75

Concept/Program: A salvage/rescue ship built on the 'Crotor' class hull. Carries a rescue submersible. Also reported as a research/survey ship; is also used for electronic surveilance.

Builders: Cala de Adocare, Mangalia.


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
--	Grigore Antipa		1989	BLK	Constanta
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Emil Racovita electronic surveillance ship

Displacement: 1,900 tons full load
Dimensions: 70.1 x 10 x 3 meters/230 x 32.8 x 9.8 feet
Propulsion: 1 diesel, 1 shaft, 3,825 bhp, 11 knots
Crew: 80

Concept/Program: Built as a research ship, but now employed as an intelligence ship. Updated 1980's.

Builders: Drobeta Severin SY.


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
--	Emil Racovita		1977	BLK	Constanta
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TM 532 coastal tanker

Displacement: 2,170 tons full load
Dimensions: 76.3 x 12.5 x 5 meters/250.3 x 41 x 16.4 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 4,800 bhp, 16 knots
Crew: ??
Cargo: 1,200 tons
Armament: 1 dual 30 mm, 2 dual 14.5 mm

Concept/Program: Small coastal tanker with one replenishment station per side.

Builders: Tulcea SY.


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
TM 532	--			1992	BLK
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TM 530 class coastal tankers

Displacement: 1,042 tons full load
Dimensions: 55.2 x 9.4 x 4.1 meters/181 x 30.8 x 13.5 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 1,800 bhp, 12.5 knots
Crew: ??
Cargo: 500 tons
Armament: 1 37 mm, 2 12.7 mm MG

Builders: Braila SY.


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
TM 530	--			1971	BLK
TM 531	--			1971	BLK
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Mircea (Gorch Fock class) sail training ship

Displacement: 1,604 tons full load
Dimensions: 67.84 x 12.5 x 5.02 meters/222.6 x 41 x 16.5 feet
Extreme Dimensions: 81.28 x 12.5 x 5.02 meters/266.6 x 41 x 16.5 feet
Propulsion: Sail, 13 knots; 1 diesel, 1 shaft, 1,100 bhp, 12 knots
Crew: 60 + 120-140 cadets

Concept/Program: German-built for Romania; ex-German sisters now serve USCG, Portugal, Russia, and a near-sister serves Germany.

Builders: Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, Germany.


Number	Name			Year	FLT	Homeport	Notes
--	Mircea			1939	BLK	Constanta
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Compiled and maintained by Andrew Toppan.
Copyright © 1997-2003, Andrew Toppan. All Rights Reserved.
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