Canadian Navy of Yesterday & Today
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Uboats in the RCN

On the Inside

At the end of the Second World War, a couple of German U-boats surrendered to the Royal Canadian Navy. U 190 and U 889 surrendered on May 12th and 13th, 1945, respectively. These large IXC/40 type submarines were commissioned into the RCN, and were used for testing and evaluation. Early in 1946, U 889 was turned over to the United States Navy for further testing, and a year later she was sunk in torpedo tests off the coast of New England. U 190 stayed with the RCN a bit longer, and was paid off in July of 1947. In April of 1945, U 190 sunk the RCN Bangor class minesweeper HMCS ESQUIMALT off Halifax, and in October of 1947 she was sunk by naval aviation near the position where ESQUIMALT had been torpedoed. The interior and exterior pictures shown here were taken during the postwar period the subs spent in commission with the RCN. Thanks go to Dave Shirlaw for providing the scans of these photos.

Uboats in the RCN: On the Inside
(click on the thumbnails to view larger pictures) 
U 190
Looking aft in the control room. The ladder leads up to the conning tower, and the white cylinder is the periscope well. A voice tube is visible beside the ladder. DND photo, Courtesy of Dave Shirlaw.
Taken in the torpedo room, this photo looks through the hatch into the Petty Officers' quarters. The passage in the background leads into the Galley. Take a look at the final U 190 photo for a view looking forward from the Galley. DND photo, Courtesy of Dave Shirlaw.
This was taken in the forward torpedo room, showing the four 21" (53 cm) torpedo tubes. If you look really carefully at the bag on the bottom left, you can make out the word 'Cornwallis', the name of one of the Nova Scotian training bases at the time. There are a couple of fire extinguishers left and right of the tubes. DND photo, Courtesy of Dave Shirlaw.
Same room again, but farther back. This view makes the compartment look rather roomy, but originally it would have been filled with torpedoes, sleeping quarters, and stores; all of this made for rather cramped accommodations. The tables present do not appear original. The head would be just to the right of the photographer. DND photo, Courtesy of Dave Shirlaw.
A close up of one of the deck hatches. DND photo, Courtesy of Dave Shirlaw.
Looking aft in the electric motor room. This compartment was situated between the aft torpedo room and the diesel engine room, which was in turn just aft of the control room. Virtually no space is wasted in this compartment, with just about every surface covered with controls or dials of some sort. DND photo, Courtesy of Dave Shirlaw.
I'm assuming this is something to do with the older model schnorkel, with the brace intended to fit the schnorkel 'boom'. It appears to be on the forward starboard side of the conning tower, as seen in the header photo. DND photo, Courtesy of Dave Shirlaw.
This is the schnorkel boom seen on the earlier U-boats, before the schnorkel was fitted into the conning tower like the periscopes. The schnorkel would be raised, and would probably fit into the bracket shown in the previous photo. DND photo, Courtesy of Dave Shirlaw.
Looks to be the officers mess, looking forward into the Petty Officers' quarters. The hatch in the background leads into the torpedo room.  DND photo, Courtesy of Dave Shirlaw.
U 889
U889 capture 1
Soon after VE day, a Sunderland flying boat spotted U-889 on the surface off Digby, NS. In this photo, Fairmile Q117 pulls up alongside the surrendering U-889, and a line is thrown to the submarine. The thrown line seems to be hitting the German crewmember in the face in the process. DND photo, Courtesy of Bryan Q.
U889 capture 2
A boarding crew from Q117, including RN submariners, on board U-889 accepting the U-boats surrender. The collapsible schnorkel can be seen to good effect in this picture, starboard and forward of the conning tower. DND photo, Courtesy of Bryan Q.
u889 capture
U-889 on the surface after surrendering. The U-boat was then escorted to Shelburne, NS. DND photo, Courtesy of Bryan Q.
u889 capture 4
Members of U-889's crew being brought into port on Q117. DND photo, Courtesy of Bryan Q.
The stern portion of U889. One of two propellers are visible, along with the two rudders and two aft torpedo tubes. DND photo, Courtesy of Dave Shirlaw.
The stern torpedo room on U889. This view gives a better idea of how cramped the U boats were. Notice the 'bunks' on the right, resting on top of a torpedo. A lift is visible on the left of the photo. DND photo, Courtesy of Dave Shirlaw. 
A closer view of the Petty Officers' quarters on U 889. The hatch leads through to the forward torpedo room. DND photo, Courtesy of Dave Shirlaw.
 

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