Acronyms and Codenames FAQ, I-K




==I==========================================================================
I^2R
       Imaging Infra-Red
--IA-------------------------------------------------------------------------
IACS
       [USA] Integrated Acoustic Communications System. Used to
       communicate with submarines.
IADS
       Integrated Air Defense System
IAM
       [UK] Institute of Aviation Medicine
IAP
       [USSR] Istrebitelnye Aviatsionnye Polki -- Fighter Aviation
       Regiment.
IAS
       Indicated Airspeed
IATA
       International Air Transport Association
--IB-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
IB
       [USSR] Istrebitel Bombardirovschik --- fighter bomber, as in
       Su-27IB.
--IC-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
ICAO
       International Civil Aviation Organisation
ICBM
       InterContinental Ballistic Missile
ICE
       [Germany] Improved Combat Efficiency. An upgrade of the F-4 Phantom II.
Iceberg
       [USA] Landing on Okinawa. 1944.
Ichigo
       [Japan] Operations in South China, March 1944.
ICNIA
       [USA] Integrated Communication, Navigation and Identification
       Avionics.
ICS
       InterCom System
ICV
       Infantry Combat Vehicle
--ID-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
ID
       Identification
Ida
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Tachikawa Ki.36 and Ki.55 
       army-cooperation and training aircraft.
IDF
       [Taiwan] Indigenous Defence Fighter, the Ching-Kuo.
IDF
       Instantaneous Direction Finder
IDF/AF
       [Israel] Israeli Defence Force / Air Force
Idflieg
       [Germany] Inspectorate for aircraft. WWI.
IDM
       [USA] Improved Data Modem. Replaced ATHS.
IDS
       Infra-Red Detection Set
IDS
       InterDictor / Strike. Panavia Tornado version.
--IE-------------------------------------------------------------------------
IEPG
       [NATO] Indepedent European Program Group. Organization to enhance
       the European armament industry.
Ieshi la Wanachi la Tanzania
       Air Force, Tanzanian People's Army
--IF-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
IFF
       Identification Friend or Foe
IFIS
       [UK] Integrated Flight Instruments System
IFOR
       [NATO] Implementation FORce, to enforce the Dayton peace treaty for
       Bosnia. 1995.
IFR
       Instrument Flight Rules
IFR
       In-Flight Refuelling
IFREP
       [UK] In-Flight Report
IFS
       [USA] USN: Inshore Fire Support Ship
IFT
       [UK] Intensive Flying Trials 
IFTU
       [UK] Intensive Flying Trials Unit
--IG-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
IGE
       In Ground Effect. Usually indicated by the operational ceiling of 
       helicopters; this is the ceiling if the heli is flown near to the 
       earth's surface, i.e. in mountaineous terrain. The air compressed 
       between the surface and the aircraft increases the performance. A 
       similar effect applies to fixed-wing aircraft.
Igloo White
       [USA] Monitoring, with sensors and aircraft, of the Ho Chi Minh
       Trail in Vietnam.
I Go
       [Japan] Offensive in the Solomon islands, April 1943.
--IH-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
IHADSS
       [USA] Integrated Helmet And Display Sighting System
IHE
       [USA] Improved High Explosive -- mainly intended for nuclear bombs.
IHPTET
       [USA] Integrated High-Performance Turbine Engine Technology
--II-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
IIR
       Imaging Infra-Red
--IJ-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--IK-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ikarus
       [Germany] Plan for the occupation of Iceland, 1940. 
--IL-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ilmailuvoimat
       [Finland] Air Force. Created in 1918.
Ilmavoimat
       [Finland] Air Force.
ILS
       Instrument Landing System
Iluft
       [Germany] Inspectorate for airships. WWI.
--IM-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
IM
       [USA] Intercept missile, i.e.  Surface-to-Air missile.
IMC
       Image Motion Compensation
IMC
       Instrument Meteorological Conditions
IMI
       [USA] Improved Manned Interceptor
IMINT
       Imagery Intelligence
IMM
       [Malta/Italy] Italian Military Mission, in Malta. Italian acronym
       is MICTM.
IMN
       Indicated Mach Number
IMT
       [USA] Inflight Maintenance Technician. On board of e.g. RC-135s 
       on long-range missions. 
--IN-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
INAS
       Integrated Navigation / Attack System
Indigo Corkscrew
       [UK] Later name for Red Brick. Radar system associated with the
       Bloodhound SAM. Later renamed Indigo Corkscrew.
INEWS
       [USA] Integrated Navigation / Electronic Warfare System
INS
       Inertial Navigation System.
INSCOM
       [USA] Intelligence and Security Command of the US army. Created
       in 1977 from USAIC and USASA. 
Insect
       [UK] Delivery of Spitfires to Malta, 21 July 1942.
Intense Look
       [USA] Clearing of Libyan mines in the Gulf of Suez and the Red Sea, 
       1984.
INTERACT
       [USA] Integrated Research Aircraft Control Technology.
--IO-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
IOC
       Initial, or Interim Operational Capability
IOIS
       [USA] Integrated Operational Intelligence System, for the US
       Navy.
Ione
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Aichi AI-104. Did not exist.
IOR
       Immediate Operational Requirement
--IP-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
IP
       Initial Point, for attack run
IP
       Instructor Pilot
IP
       Intermediate Pressure
--IQ-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--IR-------------------------------------------------------------------------
IR
       Infra Red
IRADS
       [USA] Infra-Red Acquisition and Detection System
I-RAMS
       [USA] Integrated Retractable Aircraft Munition System, for the
       RAH-66 Comanche.
IRAN
       [USA] Inspect and Repair As Necessary, a maintenance procedure. 
IRBM
       Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile
IRCCM
       Infrared Counter-counter Measures
IRCM
       Infrared Counter Measures
IRD
       [UK] InfraRed Decoy
IRDS
       [USA] Infra Red Detection Set
Irene
       [USA] Codename for the German Junkers Ju 87 dive bomber, 
       that was not in Japanese service.
IRH
       Infrared Homing
IRIAF
       [Iran] Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force.
IRLS
       Infra-Red Line Scan
Iron Age
       [USA] Deployment of USAF C-119 transport aircraft to the
       Philippines, ready to support French operations in Indochina. The
       aircraft were painted with French markings. 
Ironclad
       [UK] Invasion of Madagascar in 1942. The island was held by
       French troops of the vichy-regime. 
Iron Hand
       [USA] Early 'Wild Weasel' missions over Vietnam, 1965.
Iron Lung
       [USA] Boeing KC-135R and RC-135M, ELINT aircraft.
Iron Magic
       [USA] Joint amphibious exercises of the USA and the United
       Emirates in the Persian Gulf, 1996. 
IRS
       Inertial Reference System
IRST
       Infrared Search and Track
IRSTS
       Infrared Search and Track Sensor
Irving
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Nakajima J1N Gekko fighter
IRWR
       Infra-Red Warning Receiver
--IS-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
ISA
       International Standard Atmosphere
ISADS
       [USA] Innovative Strategic Aircraft Design Study.
ISAR
       [USA] Inverted Synthetic Aperture Radar. Intended for the EH-101
       Merlin helicopter.
ISD
       In Service Date
ISO
       International Standardisation Organisation
--IT-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
ITP
       [USSR] Istrebitel'tyazhely Pushechny --- Heavy Fighter, cannon-armed.
ITP
       Intent to Purchase
ITP
       Instruction to Proceed
ITT
       Invitation To Tender
--IU-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
IUKADGE
       [UK] Improved United Kingdom Air Defence Ground Environment
--IV-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
IVS
       Interactive Voice System
--IW-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
I/WAC
       [USA] Interface/ Weapon Aiming Computer, fitted to USMC AV-8A Harriers
       in place of the more complicated British FE541 navigation system.
IWS
       Integrated Weapon System
--IX-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
IX
       [USA] USN:  Unclassified Auxiliary.
       IX-64 Wolverine	(Training carrier)
       IX-81 Sable	(Training carrier)
IXSS
       [USA] USN:  Unclassified Auxiliary Submarine
--IY-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--IZ-------------------------------------------------------------------------

==J==========================================================================
J
       [China] Jian -- Fighter
--JA-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
JAA
       Joint Airworthiness Authorities
JAAT
       Joint Air Attack Team
Jack
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Mitsubishi J2M Raiden fighter.
JAFE
       [USA] Joint Advanced Fighter Engine
Jake
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Aichi E13A seaplane.
JAN
       [USA] Joint Army-Navy
Janice
       [USA] Codename for the German Junkers Ju 88 bomber, erronously 
       assumed to be in Japanese service.
JAR
       Joint Airworthiness Requirements
JASDF
       [Japan] Japan Air Self-Defence Force
JAST
       [USA] Joint Advanced Strike Technology. Renamed JSF later.
Jasta
       [Germany] Jagdstaffel --- fighter squadron.
JATO
       Jet-Assisted Take-Off. More correct: Rocket-Assisted Take-Off (RATO).
Jay Bird
       [NATO] Small radar set, used by the MiG-25U Foxbat-C trainer and
       the MiG-21MF.
Jaywick
       [Allied] Raid by Britsh commando units on Singapore Harbour. 1943.
--JB-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
JB
       [USA] Jet powered bomb.
       JB-1  Northrop JB-1 'Bat', a twin-jet flying-wing guided bomb.
       JB-2  Americanized German V-1 flying bomb.
       JB-3  Air-to-Air missile with rocket engine and SARH homing.
       JB-4
       JB-5  Rocket.
       JB-6  Rocket.
       JB-7  Pilotless bomber.
       JB-10 Northrop JB-10 flying-wing jet-engined cruise missile.
JBG
       [Germany] Jagdbombergeschwader -- fighter bomber wing
       JBG 31 'Boelcke'
--JC-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
JCS
       [USA] Joint Chiefs of Staff
--JD-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
JDAM
       [USA] Joint Direct Attack Munition. Guidance system for a 
       'smart bomb' with a GPS navigation system and (in a later phase) 
       an imaging seeker. Under development. The current versions employ
       2000lb warheads. 
--JE-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
Jean
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Yokosuka B4Y bomber.
JEFTS
       [UK] Joint Elementary Flying Training Squadron
Jei Kantai
       [Japan] Japanese self defence fleet, JMSDF.
Jericho
       [UK] Bombardment on the Amiens prison, on 18 February 1944, in a
       desperate attempt to free 180 resistance members convicted to death.
Jerry
       [USA] Codename for the German Heinkel He 112 fighter. Japan had 
       bought some, but these were not used in combat during WWII.
Jezebel
       [USA] AQA-3 long-range acoustic search equipment for ASW aircraft.
       This is passive system, used together with the active 'Julie'
       system.
--JF-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
JFACC
       Joint Force Air Component Commander
JFC
       Joint Force Commander
--JG-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
JG
       [Germany] Jagdgeschwader -- fighter wing
       JG 71 'Richthofen'
       JG 74 'Molders'
JGSDF
       [Japan] Japanese Ground Self-Defence Force.
--JH-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
JHSU
       Joint Helicopter Support Unit
--JI-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
JIAWG
       [USA] Joint Integrated Avionics Working Group
Jill
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Nakajima B6N bomber.
Jim
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Nakajima Ki.43 fighter. unofficial.
Jindalee
       [Australia] Over-the-horizon backscattering radar.
--JJ-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
--JK-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--JL-------------------------------------------------------------------------
JLRSS
       [USA] Joint Long Range Strategic Study
--JM-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
JMC
       Joint Maritime Course
JMFU
       [USA] Joint Force METOC Forecast Unit
JMO
       Joint Maritime Operations
JMO
       [USA] Joint METOC Officer, attached to a Joint Force Commander's 
       Staff.
JMSA
       [Japan] Japanese Maritime Safety Agency
JMSDF
       [Japan] Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force
--JN-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--JO-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joe
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese TK-19. Did not exist.
Joe 4
       [USA] Codename for the first Soviet H-bomb test, 12 August 1953.
JOOD
       [USA] Junior Officer of the Deck (USN)
JOOW
       [USA] Junior Officer of the Watch (USN)
JORD
       [USA] Joint Operational Requirements Document, requirements
       published by the USAF and USN. 
Jostle
       [Allied] Jamming of German R/T communications.
Joyce
       [USA] Codename for a Japanese aircraft, supposed to be built 
       by Tachikawa. Did not exist.
--JP-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
JP
       Jet Propulsion. Used to designate different grades of jet fuel.
JPATS
       [USA] Joint Primary Aircraft Trainer System, a basic trainer to
       replace the T-37 and T-34C. The competition was finally won by
       the Rayheon Beech Mk II, a modified Pilatus PC-9. 
JPL
       [USA] Jet Propulsion Laboratory of Caltech.
JPT
       Jet Pipe Tempature
--JQ-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--JR-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--JS-------------------------------------------------------------------------
JSCP
       [USA] Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan
JSF
       [USA] Joint Strike Fighter. New name for JAST. 
JSOP
       [USA] Joint Strategic Objectives Plan
JSOR
       [USA] Joint Systems Operational Requirements
JSORD
       [USA] Joint Systems Operational Requirements Document, requirements
       published by the USAF and USN. Now replaced by 'JORD'.
JSOW
       [UK/USA] Joint Stand-Off Weapon. Texas Instruments--Shorts proposal
       for the CASOM requirement.
JSTARS
       [USA] Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System
JSTU
       [UK] Joint Service Trials Unit
--JT-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
JTDE
       [USA] Joint Technology Demonstrator Engine
JTIDS
       [UK/USA] Joint Tactical Information Distribution System. A tactical 
       display that combines information from the aircraft own equipment 
       with information from an AWACS, gound stations or ships. Fitted to 
       the Sea Harries FRS.2.
JTF
       [USA] Joint Task Force
JTS
       [USA] Joint Training Squadron
--JU-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jubilant
       [Allied] Plan for a paratroop assault on POW camp. 
Judy
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Yokosuka D4Y bomber.
Judy
       [RAF] Signal used by nightfighters, indicating that they had
       established radar contact. 
Jugoslovensko Ratno Vazduhoplovstvo
       [Yugoslavia] Yugoslav Air Force.
Ju Jitsu
       [USA/UK] Overflights of the USSR by RB-45C's, on loan from the USAF
       to the RAF, with British crews. One flight by three aircraft in 1952,
       another one a year and a half later.
Julia	
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Type 97 heavy bomber. Did 
       not exist. (Was Ki.48)
Julie
       [USA] Explosive echo-sounding gear for ASW aircraft. Used in
       combination with 'Jezebel', a passive acoustic detection system.
Jumping Jack
       [USA] Emergy group of aircraft tankers, in support of B-52 bombers
       returning from attacks on North-Vietnam.
June
       [USA] Codename for the seaplane version of the Japanese 
       Aichi D3A dive bomber. Did not exist. (Was E13A)
June Primer
       [NATO] Exercise, June 1952.
Jungle Jim
       [USA] See "Farm Gate".
Juno
       [Allied] One of the landing beaches used for 'Overlord'.
Jural
       [UK] British contribution to 'Southern Watch'.
Just Cause
       [USA] Invasion of Panama, 1988. See also Acid Gambit, Prayer
       Book, Blue Spoon, Post Time, Klondike Key, Blind Logic, and
       other codenames...
--JV-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--JW-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--JX-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--JY-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--JZ-------------------------------------------------------------------------

==K==========================================================================
K
       [USSR] Korrektirovchik --- Corrector. Meaning artillery spotter,
       as in the Mi-24K 'Hind-G2'.
--KA-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
Kadesh
       [Israel] Israeli operations that initiated the Suez conflict. 1956.
Kagohl
       [Germany] Kampfgeschwader der OHL, bombing units directly assigned to
       the OHL, the headquarters of the armed forces, instead of assigned
       to local field commanders. WWI.
Kaiten
       [Japan] Single-seat suicide submarine, in fact a modification of the
       'Long lance' torpedo. The I-class submarines could carry four (later
       six). Sunk only three allied ships: A tanker, an escort destroyer,
       and a cargo vessel.
Kairyu
       [Japan] Two-seat submarine. Originally designed to carry two
       torpedoes; later modified for a suicide attack with 450kg
       of explosives.
Kangaroo
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-3
Kanin
       [NATO] Soviet destroyer class
Kara
       [NATO] Soviet cruiser class
Karen
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-10. A development of
       AS-7 Kerry. Semi-active laser-guided or command-guided versions. 
Karines Oro Pajegos
       [Lithuania] Lithuanian Air Force
KASET
       [Thailand] Royal Thai Agricultural Air Division
Kashin
       [NATO] Soviet destroyer class
Kasta
       [Germany] Kampstaffel, combat squadron; name for multi-role units
       in the WWI air force.
Kate
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Nakajima B5N torpedo-bomber.
Kate 61
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Mitsubishi B5M torpedo-bomber.
Kazoo
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-18. Raguda Kh-59M. Air-
       breathing development of AS-13 Kingbolt. 
--KB-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
KB
       [USSR] Konstruktorskoye Byuro -- Design Bureau.
--KC-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--KD-------------------------------------------------------------------------
KDF
       [Denmark] Kongelige Danske Flygvabnet -- Royal Danish Air Force
--KE-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
Kedge
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-14. Vympel Kh-29.
       Tactical missile, which exists in laser-guided, TV-guided and
       IR-homing versions. 
Kegler
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-12. An anti-radiation
       missile developed from AS-10 Karen. 
Kehl
       [Germany] Command transmitter for Fritz-X and Hs 193 guided weapons.
KEK
       [Germany] Kampfeinsitzerkommando. Single-seat combat aircraft units,
       the precursors of the fighter squadrons. WWI.
Kelt
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-5
KEM
       [USA] Kinetic Energy Missile. An anti-tank missile without
       explosive warhead. 
Kennel
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-1
Kent
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-15. Raduga Kh-55.
       A cruise missile. 
Keokuk
       [Allied] Airborne operation on D-day, by the 101st Airborne in the
       US sector.
KEPD
       [Germany] Kinetic Energy Penetrating Destroyer. Bunker-destructing
       weapon. 
Kerry
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-7. Zvezda Kh-23, 24 and
       66. Command guidance. 
KESt
       [Germany] Kampf-Einsitzer Staffel. SIngle-seat fighter squadron.
--KF-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
KFP
       [South Korea] Korean Fighter Programme
--KG-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
KGB
       [USSR] Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopastny, secret service.
--KH-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--KI-------------------------------------------------------------------------
KIA
       Killed in Action
KIAS
       Knots Indicated Air Speed
Kickback
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-16. Carried by bombers
       such as the Tu-22M and Tu-160, usually on internal rotary launchers.
       Range 150km. 
Kido Butai
       [Japan] Mobile Fleet.
Kiel
       [Germany] IR detector.
Ki Go
       [Japan] Counterattack after the US invasion of Guadalcanal,
       August 1942. Lead to the battle of the Eastern Solomons.
Kikusui
       [Japan] Campaign of suicide attacks to defend Okinawa against
       US invasion, April 1945.  Involved suicide attacks by over 1600
       aircraft, about 80 'Kaiten' manned torpedos, the battleship Yamato, 
       the cruiser Yahagi, and eight destroyers. The US lost 26 ships,
       and 164 were damaged, out of a total of 1300. (On Okinawa itself, 
       about half of the 100,000 Japanese death were the result of 
       suicide actions.)
Kildin
       [NATO] Soviet (ship) class
Kilter
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-11. Raduga Kh-58.
       Anti-radiation missile. There also is an anti-ship version.  
Kingbolt
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-13. TV-guided tactical
       missile, with a range of 65km. 
King Cobra       
      [USA] Detachment of RC-135 tanker aircraft to Takhli AB, Thailand,
      during the Vietnam war.
Kingfish
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-6. Raduga KSR-5.
       There is a anti-ship version with active radar homing, and
       an anti-radiation version. Can carry a nuclear warhead. 
Kingfisher
       [USA] Alledgedly a design for a Mach 6+, low-observable
       reconaissance vehicle. It would have been ramjet-powered;
       the engines would be started after launch from below
       a B-58 Hustler, that carried it to altitude. Not built.
Kingfisher
       [USA] Anti-ship cruise missile.AQM-60.
King Pin
       [UK] Exercise, 1953.
Kingpost
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-13 (? or Kingbolt)
Kipper
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-2
KISS
       'Keep It Simple, Stupid' principle
Kit Carson
       [USA] Ex-NVA or Viet Cong people, serving as scouts for the USA /
       South Vietnamese forces.
Kitchen
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, Raduga Kh22. Also known as
       AS-4. 
Kitty Car
       [USA] Upgrade for the F-101B Voodoo, to make the carrying of Genie
       rockets with nuclear warheads --- intended for air-to-air use --
       possible.
--KJ-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--KK-------------------------------------------------------------------------
KKV
       [USA] Kinetic Kill Vehicle. A warhead designed to destroy its
       target by direct impact and kinetic energy. 
--KL-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Klondike Key
       [USA] Plan for an evacuation of US citizens from Panama. See also
       Prayer Book. 
KLu
       [Netherlands] Koninklijke Luchtmacht -- Royal Air Force.
--KM-------------------------------------------------------------------------
KMU
       [USA] Guidance unit for guided bombs.
--KN-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
KNL
       [Norway] Kongelige Norske Luftforsvaret -- Royal Norwegian Air
       Force
--KO-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
Koala
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-X-19
Kogenluft
       [Germany] Kommandierende General der Luftstreitkrafte ---
       Commanding general of the air force. The first was Ernst von Hoeppner,
       in October 1916.
Kogge
       [Germany] WWII guidance transmitter, used for the Enzian
       missile.
Koku Butai
       [Japan] See Koku Kantai.
Kokugun
       [Japan] Air Army, of the Japanese Army.
Koku Hombu
       [Japan] Air Headquarters of the Imperial Army. Also used for the
       air headquarters of the Imperial Navy, the "Kaigun Koku Hombu".
Koku Jieitai
       [Japan] Japanese Air Self-Defense Force, JASDF. 
Koku Kantai
       [Japan] Air Fleet, combining the embarked units of several
       carrier divisions, or several land-based Navy units.
Koku Sentai
       [Japan] Air Group, combining the embarked units of the carriers
       of a single division, or alternatively three land-based Kokutai.
Koku Sotai
       [Japan] Air defence command, of the JASDF.
Kukotai
       [Japan] Land-based aircraft group of the Japanese Navy. 
Koluft
       [Germany] Kommandeure der Luft-Schiffer Truppen. --- Commander of the
       airship forces. WWI.
Kongelige Danske Flygvabnet
       [Denmark] Royal Danish Air Force
Kongelige Norske Luftforsvaret
       [Norway] Royal Norwegian Air Force
Koninklijke Luchtmacht
       [Netherlands] Royal Air Force.
Koryu
       [Japan] Five-seat submarine.
KOSOS
       [USSR] Konstruktorski otdel opytnovo samolyetostroeniya --- Design
       department for experimental aircraft construction. 
Kotlin
       [NATO] Soviet SAM-carrying destroyer class
--KP-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
KP
       [USA] Kitchen Punishment
KP
       Known Point
KPAFAC
       [North Korea] Korean People's Armed Forces Air Corps
KPAW
       [UK] Kenya Police Air Wing
--KQ-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--KR-------------------------------------------------------------------------
KR
       [USSR] Kreyser (cruiser)
Kresta
       [NATO] Soviet cruiser class
Krivak
       [NATO] Soviet destroyer class
KRPL
       [USSR] Krylataya raketa podvodnykh lodok - SLCM
KRU
       [USSR] Korabl' upravleniye (command ship)
Krupny
       [NATO] Soviet destroyer class
KRVB
       [USSR] Krylataya raketa vozdushnogo bazirovaniya - ALCM
Krypton
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-17. Zvezda Kh-31.
       Air-breathing anti-radiation missile, 600kg heavy with a
       speed of Mach 3.
KRZB
       [USSR] Krylataya raketa zemnogo bazirovaniya - GLCM
--KS-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--KT-------------------------------------------------------------------------
KTO
       Kuwait Theatre of Operations
--KU-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
KU
       [USSR] Koreblnyi Uchebno --- shipboard instructional, as in Su-27KU.
Ku.Fl.Gr.
       [Germany] Kustenfliegergruppen, coastal air group.
Kugelblitz
       [Germany] Anti-partisan operation in Byelorussia, 1943.
Kumkang
       [South Korea] Synthetic aperture radar programme.
Kurier
       [Germany] High-speed 'squirt' data transmitter, used by German
       submarines during WWII.
Kuril
       [NATO] Soviet carrier class
--KV-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--KW-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--KX-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--KY-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kyle
       [NATO] Soviet air-to-surface missile, AS-9. An anti-radiation
       missile. 
Kynda
       [NATO] Soviet cruiser class
--KZ-------------------------------------------------------------------------


This FAQ created and maintained by Emmanuel Gustin
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