Acronyms and Codenames FAQ, C-E



==C==========================================================================
C^2
       Command and Control
C^3
       Command, Control and Communications
C^3I
       Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence
C^3CM
       Command, Control and Communications Countermeasures
C^4I
       Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence
--CA-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
CA
       [USA] USN: Heavy Gun Cruiser (Traditionally, 'Heavy' cruisers are
       armoured, and Light Cruisers are not, relying on speed for protection.)
CA
       [UK] Controller Aircraft
CAA
       [UK] Civil Aviation Authority
CAA
       [USA] Civil Aeronautics Administration
CAAC
       [China] Civil Aviation Administration of China
CAALE
       [Italy] Centro Addestramento Aviazone Leggera dell'Esercito. Army
       light aviation centre, at Viterbo. 
Cab
       [NATO] Soviet Lisunov Li-2 transport aircraft.
CAB
       [USA] Civil Aeronautics Board
Cab Rank
       [Allied] System for forward air support. Ground-based units used
       radio equipment to call up attack aircraft on short notice.
CAD
       [UK] Concealed Approach and Departure
CADC
       [USA] Central Air Data Computer
Cadillac
       [USA] Development of an Airborne Early-Warning (AEW) radar, 
       initiated in February 1944 by the US Navy. Cadillac I established to
       suitability of aircraft for the Early-Warning role. Cadillac II was
       a flying CIC (combat information center). Cadillac III was the
       development of look-down radar systems.
CADIZ
       [Canada] Canadian Air Defence Identification Center
CADS
       [UK] Concealed Approach and Departure Points
CAEO
       [France] Commandement Air en Extreme Orient --- Far East Air Command.
CAEWW
       [USA] Carrier Airborne Early Warning Wing
CAF
       [Canada] Canadian Armed Forces
CAFDA
       [France] Commandement Air des Forces de Defence Aerienne --
       Air Command of the Air Defence Forces.
CAFI
       [France] Composante Air des Forces d'Intervention -- Air component of
       the intervention force.
CAG
       [USA] Carrier Air Group (Commander)
CAG
       [USA] USN: Commander of Air Group
CAG
       [USA] USN: Guided Missile Heavy Cruiser
CAH
       [USA] Through-deck cruiser, i.e. a small carrier with helicopters and
       VTOL aircraft, like the British HMS Invincible.
CAI
       [Italy] Corpo Aero Italiano. Units of Italian air forces,
       participating in the Battle of Britain. 
CAINS
       [USA] Carrier Airborne Inertial Navigation System
Calendar
       [UK] Delivery of Spitfires to Malta, 20 April 1942.
CALF
       [USA] Common Affordable Lightweight Fighter. Demands for a light 
       (24000lb) STOVL fighter aircraft, to enter service early in the 
       21th century. Combined with the ASTOVL project at the insistence
       of the US Congress.
Calliope
       [Allied] Rocket battery, carried on top of Sherman tanks.
CAMAL
       [USA] A Continuous Airborne alert, Missile-launching Aircraft with Low
       level penetration capability. The acronym doesn't mention the most
       important part: CAMAL was going to have nuclear jet engines.
       Cancelled in 1961.
Camber
       [NATO] Soviet Ilyushin Il-86 transport aircraft.
Camel
       [NATO] Soviet Tupolev Tu-104 transport aircraft.
Camel Hump
       [USA] Operations by U-2R from Taif, Saudi-Arabia, monitoring Iraq
       after the Gulf War.
Camp
       [NATO] Soviet Antonov An-8 transport aircraft.
CANA
       [Argentina] Comando de Aviacion Naval Argentina -- Argentine Naval
       Aviation Command.
Candid
       [NATO] Soviet Ilyushin Il-76 transport aircraft.
CANEL
       [USA] Connecticut Aircraft Nuclear Engine Laboratory
CAP
       Combat Air Patrol
Capital
       [Allied] Plan for an attack in Burma, late in 1944. Changed to
       create 'Extended Capital'.
CAR
       Civil Airworthiness Regulation
Careless
       [NATO] Soviet Tupolev Tu-154 transport aircraft.
CarGru
       [USA] Carrier Group
Carolina Moon
       [USA] Attempt to use the C-130 for the bombing of bridges in
       Vietnam.
Carpetbaggers
       [Allied] (Unofficial?) Operations of aircraft to carry supplies and
       personnel to resistance groups in occupied Europe, during WWII.
CARQUAL
       [USA] Carrier Qualification
Cart
       [NATO] Soviet Tupolev Tu-70 transport aircraft.
Carte Blanche
       [NATO] Exercise, held in June 1955, to evaluate the air force
       alert plans for the event of atomic war. 
Carthage
       [UK] Attack on the Gestapo HQ in Copenhagen, in October 1944.
Cartwheel
       [Allied] Plan for operations against the Japanese base in Rabaul,
       1943.
CAS
       Close Air Support
CAS
       Calibrated AirSpeed --- IAS corrected for system errors.
CAS
       Chief of Air Staff
CAS
       Collision Avoidance System
CASEVAC
       Casualty Evacuation
CASF
       [USA] Composite AIr Strike Force.
Cash
       [NATO] Soviet Antonov An-28 transport aircraft.
CASOM
       [UK] Conventionally-Armed Stand-Off Missile
CASREP
       [USA] Casualty Report
CASS
       [USA] Command-Active Sonobouy System
Cast
       [USA] Unit that tested an AEW radar (see Cadillac) on an XTBM-3E.
Castor
       [France] The fight at Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam.
CASTOR
       [UK] Corps Airborne Stand-Off Radar. Later renamed ASTOR.
Cat
       [NATO] Soviet Antonov An-10 transport aircraft.
CAT
       [USA] Civil Air Transport. Company created by C. L. Chennault,
       former head of the AVG ("Flying Tigers") and the 14th US Air
       Force. CAT was deeply involved with the fight against communism
       in China and  Indochina, and was finally taken over by the CIA. 
CATac
       [France] Commandement Aerienne Tactique, tactical air command.
Catapult
       [UK] British attempt to disable the remains of the French fleet, July
       1940.
CATCS
       [UK] Central Air Traffic Control School
CATGME
       [Canada] Canadian Air Task Group Middle East.
Cat House
       [NATO] Radar associated with ABM-1.
CATRE
       [France] Centre Aerien Technique de Reception et d'Entrainement.
Causeway
       [USA] Plan for invasion of Formosa, 1944. Abandoned.
CAVOK
       Ceiling And Visibility OK
--CB-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
CB
       [USA] Construction Battalion
CB
       [USA] USN: Large Cruiser
CBAS
       [UK] Commando Brigade Air Squadron. Air component of the Royal
       Marine Commandos. 
CBDE
       [UK] Chemical Biological Defence Establishment
CBE
       [UK] Central Bomber Establishment
CBI
       [Allied] China-Burma-India, an operational sector of the Allied forces
       in WWII.
CBI
       Computer Based Instruction
CBLS
       [UK] Carrier, Bomb, Light Store
CBMU
       Construction Battalion, Maintenance Unit
CBO
       [Allied] Combined Bomber Offensive
CBO
       [USA] Congressional Budget Office.
CBR
       [USA] Chemical/Biological/Radioactive Weapons
CBR
       California Bearing Ratio --- measure for the wheel pressure an
       airfield surface will sustain.
CBR
       Common Bomb Rack
CBU
       Cluster Bomb Unit
CBW
       Chemical and Biological Warfare
--CC-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
CC
       [USA] USN: Tactical Command Ship
CCA
       Carrier Controlled Approach
CCA
       Command and Control Agency
CCF
       [UK] Combined Cadet Corps
CCIL
       Continously-Computed Impact Line
CCIP
       Continously-Computed Impact Point
CCIR
       Commander's Critical Information Requirement
CCS
       [Allied] Committee of Chiefs of Staff.
CCT
       Combat Control Team
CCTS
       [USA] Combat Crew Training Squadron
CCTW
       [USA] Combat Crew Training Wing
CCV
       [USA] Control Configured Vehicle, a test program that involved
       aircraft with additional control surfaces. At least a B-52, a
       F-104 and an F-16 were modified.
--CD-------------------------------------------------------------------------
CDC
       [UK] Cabinet Defence Committee
CDR
       [USA] Critical Design Review
CDU
       Control and Display Unit
--CE-------------------------------------------------------------------------
CEA
       [France] Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique --- Atomic Energy
       Commission. 
CEAA
       [France] Commandement des Ecoles de l'Armee de l'Air ---- Air training
       command of the French airforce.
CEAM
       [France] Centre d'Experimentations Aeriennes Militaires --- 
       Military aeronautical experiments center. Mont-de-Marsan, 
       France.
CEAT
       [France] Centre d'Essais Aeronautiques de Toulouse
CECAT
       [USA] Combat Enhancing Capability Aviation Team
Cedar
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Tachikawa Ki.17 trainer
Cefirm Leader
       [USA] RU-21 mission.
Cefly Lancer
       [USA] Electronic intelligence mission, flown by the RU-21J.
CEL
       [France] Centre d'Essais des Landes  -- Landes test centre.
CEM
       [USA] Combined Effect Munition. BLU-97/B cluster bomb.
CEMA
       [France] Centre d'Essais des Materiels Aeriens --- Center for 
       testing of airborne equipment. 
CENTAG
       [NATO] Central Army Group
CENTCOM
       [USA] Central Command
CENTO
       Central Treaty Organisation
Central Enterprise
       [USA] Excercise mission to Southern Europe.
Central Exercise
       [USA] Exercise in central Europe.
CEP
       Circular Error Probability, the radius within which 50% of the launched
       weapons hit.
CEPA
       [France] Commission d'Etudes Pratiques. Practical trials
       committee. At Saint-Raphael
Cerberus
       [Germany] Jamming Pod
CEV
       [France] Centre d'Essais en Vol. Flight test center. Istres, France.
CEVSV
       [France] Centre d'Entrainement en Vol Sans Visibility -- IFR training
       centrum.
--CF-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
CFB
       [Canada] Canadian Force Base
CFC
       Carbon Fibre Composites
CFE
       Conventional armed Forces in Europe treaty -- a force reduction
       treaty.
CFE
       [UK] Central Fighter Establishment
CFE
       Contractor-Furnished Equipment
CFIT
       Controlled Flight Into Terrain
CFRP
       Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastics
CFS
       [UK] Central Flying School
CFSSAR
       [Canada] Canadian Forces School of Survival And Rescue.
--CG-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
CG
       [USA] USN: Guided Missile Cruiser
CG
       Centre of Gravity
CGAS
       [USA] Coast Guard Air Station
CGH
       [USA] Light aircraft carrier / aviation cruiser, a cruiser carrying
       missiles, helicopters and possible VSTOL aircraft.
CGM
       [USA] Missile.  
       CGM-13  Mace
CGN
       [USA] USN: Nuclear-powered Guided Missile Cruiser
--CH-------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHAALS
       [USA] "Communication High Accuracy Airborne Location System" - the 
       COMINT system onboard the GRCS RC-12s
Charger
       [NATO] Soviet Tupolev Tu-144 transport aircraft.
Chariot
       [UK] Commando raid on St. Nazaire, France, to destroy the dry-dock.
       This was the only one outside Germany large enough for the
       'Tirpitz'. 28 March 1942.
Charlie
       [NATO] Submarine class.
Chattanooga (Choo-Choo)
       [USA] Attacks on trains, during WWII.
Chel Ha'Avir
       [Israel] Name of the Air Force / Isreali Defence Forces from 1948
       to 1951.
Cherry
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Yokosuka H5Y flying boat.
CHG
       [USA] USN: Helicopter cruiser with guided missile armament.
Chicago
       [Allied] Airborne operation on D-day, by the 101st Airborne in the
       US sector.
Chicken Little
       [USA] Preparations for the Re-entry into atmosphere of the Skylab
       space laboratory.
ChiCom
       Chinese Communist
Chive
       [UK] Non-stop flight by Gloster Javelin fighters from UK to
       Malaysia. 1964.
CHLES
       [France] Compagnie d'Helicopteres Legers d'Evacuation Sanitaire. 
       This was the first French helicopter unit; a company of light
       helicopters of the Army, operating in the casualty evacuation
       role. 
Chowhound
       [USA] Contribution of the 8th Air Force  to operation 'Manna' (which
       to see).
Chung-kuo Kung Chuan
       [Taiwan] Chinese Nationalist Air Force.
Church Bell
       [USA] Modification program for the T-28B trainer for combat use
       in Vietnam. 
Chutai
       [Japan] Squadron. 6 to 9 aircraft for the Navy, 9 to 12 for the
       Army. 
--CI-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
CIA
       [USA] Central Intelligence Agency
CIC
       [USA] Combat Information Centre
CIEH
       [France] Centre d'Instruction des Equipages d'Helicopeteres
CIFAS
       [France] Centre d'Instruction de Force Aerienne Stragique -- training
       center of the strategic air force
CILOP
       [USA] Conversion In Lieu of Procurement                    
CIM
       [USA] Coffin launched Intercept Missile, a Surafce-to-Air missile that
       is fired for a horizontally stored box.
       CIM-10  Bomarc
CINC
       [USA] Commander-in-Chief
CINCAIR
       [USA] Commander-in-Chief, Air Base
CINCLANT
       [USA] Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Forces
CINCNAVBASE
       [USA] Commander-in-Chief, Naval Base
CINCNAVSURFLANT
       [USA] Commander-in-Chief, Naval Surface Fleet, Atlantic
CINCNORNAVEUR
       [USA] Commander-in-Chief, Northern Naval Forces in Europe
CINCPAC
       [USA] Commander-in-Chief, Pacific
CINCPACAF
       [USA] Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Air Force
CINCPACFLT
       [USA] Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Fleet
CINCSAC
       [USA] Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Air Command
CINCSEURCOM
       [USA] Commander-in-Chief, Southern Europe Command
CINCSOUTH
       [NATO] Commander-in-Chief, Allied Forces Southern Europe
CINCUSNAVEUR
       [USA] Commander-in-Chief, US Navy in Europe
CIS
       Commonwealth of Independent States
CIT
       Combined Interrogator-Transponder
CIWS
       Close-In Weapons System
--CJ-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
CJTF
       [USA] Combined Joint Task Force
--CK-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
--CL-------------------------------------------------------------------------
CL
       [USA] USN: Light Cruiser
CLAA
       [USA] USN: Light Anti-Aircraft Cruiser
CLEAX
       [Spain] Centro Logistico de Armamento y Experimentacion -- 
       Logistical center for armament and testing. 
Clam
       [NATO] Soviet Ilyushin Il-18, renamed Coot.
Clam Pipe
       [NATO] Nose radar fitted to the Tu-95MS Bear-H
Clank
       [NATO] Soviet Antonov An-30 transport aircraft.
Clara
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Tachikwawa Ki.70 reconaissance aircraft.
Clarion
       [Allied] Offensive against communications centres and transport in
       Germany, 22 February 1945.
Classic
       [NATO] Soviet Ilyushin Il-62 transport aircraft.
Claude
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Mitsubishi A5M fighter.
Claymore
       [UK] Commando raid on the Lofoten islands, 2 March 1941.
CLBRP
       [USA] Cannon-Launched Beam-Rider Projectile.
CLC
       [USA] USN: Task Fleet Command Ship
Cleat
       [NATO] Soviet Tupolev Tu-114 transport aircraft.
CLG
       [USA] USN: Guided Missile Light Cruiser
CLGN
       [USA] USN: Guided Missile Light Cruiser, nuclear-powered
CLGP
       Cannon-Launched Guided Projectile
Cline
       [NATO] Soviet Antonov An-32 transport aircraft.
CLK
       [USA] USN: Hunter-Killer Cruiser
Clobber
       [NATO] Soviet Yakovlev Yak-42 transport aircraft.
Clod
       [NATO] Soviet Antonov An-14 transport aircraft.
Clog
       [NATO] Soviet Antonov An-28 (?) transport aircraft.
--CM-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
CMCA
       [USA] Cruise Missile Carrier Aircraft
CMS
       Cockpit Managment System
--CN-------------------------------------------------------------------------
CNAD
       [NATO] Conference of National Armament Directors
CNATRA
       [USA] Chief of Naval Air Training
CNI
       Communications, Navigation and Identification
CNO
       [USA] Chief of Naval Operations.
--CO-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
CO
       Commanding Officer
Coach
       [NATO] Soviet Ilysuhin Il-12 transport aircraft.
Coaler
       [NATO] Soviet Antonov An-72 transport aircraft.
Cobra
       [Allied] Concentrated air attack on a 6 by 12 km sector near St. Lo,
       to create a gap in the German lines. 25 July 1944.
Cobra Ball
       [USA] Boeing RC-135S.
Cobra Dane
       [USA] Missile warning radar on the isle Shemya. 
Cobra Eye
       [USA] Boeing RC-135X, a modfied RC-135S for TELINT missions.
COC
       Command Operations Centre
Cock
       [NATO] Soviet Antonov An-22 transport aircraft.
COCOM
       COordinating COMmittee, for export restrictions
COD
       Carrier Onboard Delivery -- aircraft designed to deliver goods to
       carriers, but not necessarily carrier-based.
Codling
       [NATO] Soviet Yakovlev Yak-40 transport aircraft.
COEA
       Cost and Operational Effectiveness Analysis
C of A
       Certificate of Airworthiness
COFA
       [Portugal] Comando Operacional da Forca Aerea. Operational
       commmand of the air force. 
COFAS
       [France] Centre d'Operations des FAS. Operational center of the
       Strategic air forces.
COIN
       COunter-INsurgency. Anti-guerilla warfare.
Coke
       [NATO] Soviet Antonov An-24 transport aircraft.
Cold Chuck
       [USA] RB-57F mission.
Cold Dome
       [USA] RB-57F mission.
Cold Fire
       [NATO] Exercise, 1984, in Germany.
Cold Flare
       [USA] Study of solar flare activity at high altitude, in preparation
       for polar or high-altitude supersonic flights.
Cold Hunt
       [USA] Missions in support of the ALOC project.
Cold Rap
       [USA] NASA earth resources study.
Cold Speck
       [USA] RB-57F mission.
College Eye
       [USA] Modified EC-121D AEW aircraft, with equipment of the EC-121M
       'Rivet Top' version.
Collins
       [USA] Combat evaluation of in-flight refuelling during the Korean
       war. The project was named after Capt. Collins. Project Collins
       used B-29s and F-80s, later also F-84s. In 1951 it was renamed
       High Tide. 
Colmar
       [Germany] Radio guidance receiver, used with Kehl. Fitted to Hs 298.
COLREGS
       International Nautical rules.
Colt
       [NATO] Soviet Antonov An-2 transport aircraft.
COMAIRBASE
       [USA] Commander of Air Base
COMAIRPAC
       [USA] Commander, Air Forces, Pacific Fleet
COMAO
       [USA] Combined Air Operations
Combat Angel
       [USA] Programme that used the Ryan AQM-34G, J and H RPV's.
Combat Apple
       [USA] Boeing RC-135M (SIGINT aircraft) operations over Vietnam.
       'Combat Apple' required a RC-135 to be in the air continuously
       over the Gulf of Tonkin. RC-135s flying 19-hr missions continued
       this for four years. After 1972 the RC-135s also flew over Laos.
Combat Beef
       [USA] See Beef Broth.
Combat Bronco
       [USA] Six-month combat evaluation of the Rockwell OV-10 Bronco in
       Vietnam, from August 1968.
Combat Bullseye
       [USA] Service tests with the F-111A. 1967
Combat Dawn
       [USA] Programme that used the Ryan AQM-34Q and R high-altitude
       reconaissance drones.
Combat Echo
       [USA] Life missile firing exercises for USAF fighters. 
Combat Hornet
       [USA] Project to convert C-119's to gunships.
Combat Lancer
       [USA] First deployment of F-111As to Southeast Asia, 1968.
Combat Lightning
       [USA] Boeing KC-135A relay aircraft, equipped with radio receivers
       and transmitters to assure communications. The electronics package
       could easily be transferred from one KC-135 to another.
Combat Martin
       [USA] This involved specially-equipped F-105's that jammed
       communications between Nort Vietnamese MiG's and their
       ground control.
Combat Pink
       [USA] Boeing RC-135U, SIGINT aircraft.
Combat Scent
       [USA] Boeing RC-135U, SIGINT aircraft.
Combat Shadow
       [USA] The HC-130N and HC-130P rescue versions of the C-130.
Combat Talon
       [USA] Versions of the C-130 for the Special Forces, equipped for
       low-altitude deep-penetration missions.
Combat Tree
       [USA] Provision of a special attachment for ECM gear on F-4 Phantom IIs,
       to keep all other pylons available for the weapons load. 1968.
Combined Rescue
       [NATO] Rescue exercise. 
COMED
       [UK] COmbined Map and Electronic Display
Comet
       [Allied] Codename used during the planning of 'Market Garden', see
       there.
Comet
       [Allied] Escape route for aircrews, through Belgium and France. 
Comfy Levi
       [USA] Psychological warfare version of the C-130 Hercules. EC-130E.
COMINT
       Communications Intelligence
COMIREX
       [USA] Committee on Imagery Requirements and Exploitation. Sets
       specifications for spy sattelites and the like.
Commando Buzz
       [USA] The EC-121S.
Commando Hunt
       [USA] Attacks on North-Vietnamese supply lines in the south of Laos.
Commando Lava
       [USA] Attempt to use the C-130 for attacks on the Ho CHi Minh trail
       in Vietnam, with the goal of turning it into mud.
Commando Martin
       [USA] Modification of F-105F two-seat fighter-bombers to single-
       seat aircraft with communications jamming equipment. 
Commando Nail
       [USA] F-105's equipped for low-level night bombardment missions.
COMMERMARLANT
       [USA] Commander, Merchant Marine Atlantic
Common Cause
       [USA] Monitoring flights over Cuba, after the 1962 missile crisis. 
Common Energy
       [NATO] Exercise in long-range air operations. Belgian F-16s and C-130s
       exercise, with the help of USAF KC-10 tankers, attacks in bases in
       Spain. 1994.
COMNATONAVFORLANT
       [USA] Commander, NATO Naval Baltic Forces
COMNAVAIRSTA
       [USA] Commander, Naval Air Station
COMNAVBASE
       [USA] Commander, Naval Base
COMNAVSURFLANT
       [USA] Commander of the Naval Surface Force, Atlantic fleet
Compass
       [UK] First British offensive against the Italians in North
       Africa. 
Compass Arrow
       [USA] Ryan AQM-91A, a high-flying reconaissance drone.
Compass Bin
       [USA] Program that used a series of Ryan RPV's, the types AQM-34G, H,
       L, M, K, Q, P and R.
Compass Call
       [USA] Lockheed EC-103E and EC-130H electronic warfare aircraft. The
       Compass Call aircraft are used to disrupt enemy communications and
       command.
Compass Cookie
       [USA] Program to gather data on the SA-2 Guideline SAM missile by
       unmanned recconaissance drones, Ryan model 124.
Compass Cope
       [USA] A high-altitude long-range reconaissance RPV programme. Boeing
       QM-94 and Ryan QM-98. Cancelled.
Compass Dawn
       [USA] Program to locate ground-based enemy radars. Used the Ryan 147TE
       RPV.
Compass Dwell
       [USA] Program to locate ground-based enemy radars. Used the Ryan 147TE
       drone.
Compass Robin
       [USA] The AQM-34M(L) drone.
COMPATWINGSLANT
       [USA] Commander, Patrol WIngs Atlantic
COMPG
       [USA] Composite Group
COMRATS
       [USA] Commuted Rations
COMSEC
       Communications Security
COMSECONDFLT
       [USA] Commander of the Second Fleet
COMSTRKFORLANT
       [USA] Commander, Strike Force Atlantic
COMSUBGRP
       [USA] Commander, Submarine Group
COMSUBLANT
       [USA] Commander, the Submarine Forces, Atlantic Fleet
COMSUBPAC
       [USA] Commander, Submarine Forces, Pacific Fleet
COMSUBRON
       [USA] Commander, Submarine Squadron
COMSURFPAC
       [USA] Commander, Surface Forces, Pacific Fleet
Conckernut
       [UK] Rocket-propelled aircraft bomb, filled with 137lb of explosives.
       Proved inpractical as a weapon against concrete fortifications, because
       of its inaccuracy.
Condor
       [NATO] Soviet Antonov An-124 transport aircraft.
Constant Guard
       [USA] Reinforcement of tactical air forces in Vietnam, 1972.
CONT
       [USA] USN: Container Ship
CONUS
       [USA] Continental United States
CONVEX
       [UK] CONVersion EXercise. First part of the advanced training
       course. 
Cook-Craigie plan
       [USA] The Cook-Craigie production plan intended to hasten service
       entry of new aircraft by building the prototypes on actual production
       lines, and incorporating any modifications while the production was
       already running. It was troublesome because a large number of
       unsuitable aircraft were delivered, and very costly if the aircraft
       had to be completely redesigned, as was the case with the F-102 and
       F-105.
Cooker
       [NATO] Soviet Tupolev Tu-110 transport aircraft.
Cookpot
       [NATO] Soviet Tupolev Tu-124 transport aircraft.
COOP
       [USA] Craft-Of-Opportunity Program
Cooperative Bridge
       [NATO] Small excercise for NATO and PFP partners. C.B.'94 was held
       in Poznan, Poland.
Cooperative Spider
       [NATO] Excercise in Holland for NATO and PFP partners. 1994.
Cooperative Venture
       [NATO] Excercise in the North Sea for NATO and PFP partners. 1994.
Coot
       [NATO] Soviet Ilyushin Il-18 and Il-20 transports.
Copper Canyon
       [USA] Research programme into hypersonic aircraft.
Copperhead
       [USA] Development of a cannon-launched missile with terminal laser
       guidance.
Corail
       [France] Chaff and flare dispenser.
CORDS
       [USA] Coherent On-Receive Doppler System. Look-down radar system, to
       be incorporated in the AN/APQ-120 radar, but cancelled in 1968.
Cork
       [NATO] Soviet Yakovlev Yak-16 transport aircraft.
Coronet
       [USA] Plan for the invasion of the Japanese island of Honshu. 1945.
Coronet Cove
       [USA] Deployment of te A-7D to Howard AFB, Panama.
Coronet Havoc
       [USA] Deployment of F-117's to Gilze-Rijen in the Netherlands.
Coronet Sandpiper
       [USA] Deployment of F-15A's to Soesterberg AB, Netherlands.
Coronet Solo
       [USA] Coronet Solo I: The EC-121S surveillance version of the
       C-121 Constellation; Coronet Solo II: The EC-130E.
Corporate
       [UK] British operation to retake the Falkland islands on Argentina,
       in 1982. The term 'Corporate Mod' is used for changes that were 
       applied -- in a hurry -- to increase combat readiness. E.g. the
       Harrier GR.3 was given AIM-9 Sidewinder capability in one month.
Corvus
       [USA] Missile project, cancelled in 1960. Intended as stand-off attack
       missile for carrier aircraft.
CoS
       Chief-of-Staff
COSSAC
       [Allied] Chief of Staff Allied Supreme Headquarters
Cossack
       [NATO] Soviet Antonov An-225 transport aircraft.
CoTAM
       [France] Commandement du Transport Aerien Militaire -- Military air
       transport command.
Cotton Candy
       [USA] Boeing RC-135D, equipped with side-looking airborne radar. 
Cover All
       [USA] Boeing EC-135A and EC-135L, ALCC and ABNCP aircraft.
--CP-------------------------------------------------------------------------
CP
       Command Post
CPA
       [USA] Central Pacific Area
CPIR
       [France] Centre de Prediction et INstruction Radar
CPL
       Commercial Pilot's Licence
CPT
       Cockpit Procedural Trainer
CP/VC
       [Belgium] Centre de perfectionnement / Vervolmakingscentrum -- 
       advanced training centre.
--CQ-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
--CR-------------------------------------------------------------------------
CR
       [USA] Control and Reporting
CR
       [Spain] Combat Ready
CRAF
       [USA] Civilian Reserve Air Fleet; airliners that have special equipment
       and can be used for military transport operations.
CRALAT
       [France] Compagnie de Reparation de l'ALAT. Repair Company of the
       ALAT --- the light aviation of the army. 
CRAS
       [France] Centre de Reception des Avions de Serie --- Center for the 
       reception of series-built aircraft.
Crate
       [NATO] Soviet Ilyushin Il-14 transport aircraft.
Crazy Dog
       [USA] RU-21 mission.
Crazy Hawk
       [USA] The ARL-M ("Multifunction Airborne Reconnaisance-Low") - Army
       INSCOM improved RC-7B with COMINT/DF/IMINT all on the same aircraft. 
Crazy Horse
       [USA] Mine sweeping exercise, off Spezia, Italy. 1978.
Crazy Horse
       [USA] INSCOM airborne intelligence program, possibly based on
       De Havilland Dash-7s.  Flew out of Panama.  Probably no
       longer active.
CRC
       [NATO] Control and Reporting Center
Credible Chase
       [USA] Development programme of the AU-23 and AU-24 small gunships.
Credible Sport
       [USA] Version of the C-130 for special operations, modified for
       the use of very short runways. 
Creek
       [NATO] Soviet Yakovlev Yak-12 transport aircraft.
Crew Chief
       [USA] Research project on the ergonomics of cockpits.
Crib
       [NATO] Soviet Yakovlev Yak-6 and Yak-8 transport aircraft.
CRL
       Common Rail Launcher
CRO
       [UK] Civilian Repair Organization. Set up during WWII to repair
       aircraft damaged in combat.
Crossbow
       [Allied] Attacks on V-1 and V-2 launching sites.
Crow
       [NATO] Soviet Yakovlev Yak-10 and Yak-12 transport aircraft.
Crown Drum
       [NATO] Nose radar of the Tu-95 'Bear-B'
CRP
       [USA] Control and Reporting Post
CRT
       Cathode Ray Tube
CRUD
       [USA] Corrosive, Radioactive, Undetermined Deposit
Crusty
       [NATO] Soviet Tupolev Tu-134 transport aircraft.
--CS-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
CS
       [USA] Seaplane Tender (WW2)
CS
       [USA] Strike cruiser (post WW2)
CS
       [USA] Commisaryman
CSA
       [USA] Combat Support Aircraft. Also: Command Support Aircraft
CSA
       [USA] Common Support Aircraft. Requirement by the USN for a single
       aircraft type to replace all its support aircraft.
CSAF
       Czechoslovakian Air Force
CSAR
       Combat Search And Rescue
CSD
       Constant Speed Drive
CSDU
       [UK] Constant Speed Drive Unit. Used to drive AC alternators, to get
       AC current with a fixed frequency.
CSIRS
       Covert Survivable In-Weather Reconiassance/Strike. Claimed development
       project that created the TR-3A stealth recce aircraft and the F-117.
CSMP
       [USA] USN: Current Ship's Maintenance Project
CSRL
       [USA] Common Strategic Rotary Launchers, launchers that can accept
       both ALCM and SRAM.
CSS
       [USA] Central Security Service. Part of NSA responsible for
       cryptograpy. 
CSW
       [USA] Conventional Standoff Weapon.
--CT-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
CT
       Case-Telescoped, a round that contains the bullet withing the
       cartridge, to have a compact, cilindrical round.
CTA
       Case-Telescoped Ammunition
CTB
       [France] Centre du Tir et de Bombardment --- Gunnery and
       Bombardment Center at Cazaux, France.
CTD
       Colour Tactical Display
CTE
       [USA] Commander, Task Element
CTF
       [USA] Commander, Task Force
CTF
       [USA] Combined Test Force
CTG
       [USA] Commander, Task Group
CTOL
       Conventional Take Off and Landing
CTP
       Chief Test Pilot
CTS
       [USA] Composite Training Squadron
CTS
       Central Tactical System
CTTO
       [UK] Central Tactics and Trials Organisation
CTU
       [USA] Commander, Task Unit
--CU-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
Cub
       [NATO] Soviet Antonov An-10 and An-12 transport aircraft.
Cuff
       [NATO] Soviet Beriev Be-30 transport aircraft.
Cupola
       [NATO] First large NATO air exercise in Europe, 25-27 August 1950.
Curl
       [NATO] Soviet Antonov An-26 transport aircraft.
Cutter
       [USA] First part of operation 'Strangle' in Korea: attacks on
       the railroad system in north Korea.
--CV-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
CV
       [USA] Aircraft Carrier, conventional power. Numbers are unique for
	     ships, names are not; CV-5 Yorktown and CV-10 Yorktown are
	     different ships, but CV-12 'Kearsage' and 'Hornet' indicates
	     that the ship was renamed. Double class names (Essex, Oriskany)
	     identify a modification.
       CV-1   Langley		       (Langley)
       CV-2   Lexington 	       (Lexington)
       CV-3   Saratoga		       (Lexington)
       CV-4   Ranger		       (Ranger)
       CV-5   Yorktown		       (Enterprise)
       CV-6   Enterprise	       (Enterprise)
       CV-7   Wasp		       (Ranger, modified)
       CV-8   Hornet		       (Enterprise, modified)
       CV-9   Essex		       (Essex, Oriskany)
       CV-10  Bonhomme Richard	       (Essex)
       CV-10  Yorktown		       (Essex, Oriskany)
       CV-11  Intrepid		       (Essex, Oriskany)
       CV-12  Kearsage		       (Essex, Oriskany)
       CV-12  Hornet		       (Essex)
       CV-13  Franklin		       (Essex)
       CV-14  Hancock		       (Essex)
       CV-14  Ticonderoga	       (Essex, Oriskany)
       CV-15  Randolph		       (Essex, Oriskany)
       CV-16  Cabot		       (Essex)
       CV-16  Lexington 	       (Essex, Oriskany)
       CV-17  Bunker Hill	       (Essex)
       CV-18  Oriskany		       (Essex)
       CV-18  Wasp		       (Essex, Oriskany)
       CV-19  Ticonderoga	       (Essex)
       CV-19  Hancock		       (Essex, Oriskany)
       CV-20  Bennington	       (Essex, Oriskany)
       CV-21  Boxer		       (Essex)
       CV-22  Independence	       (Independence)
       CV-23  Princeton 	       (Independence)
       CV-24  Belleau Wood	       (Independence)
       CV-25  Cowpens		       (Independence)
       CV-26  Monterey		       (Independence)
       CV-27  Crow Point	       (Independence)
       CV-27  Langley		       (Independence)
       CV-28  Cabot		       (Independence)
       CV-29  Bataan		       (Independence)
       CV-30  Reprisal		       (Independence)
       CV-30  San Jacinto	       (Independence)
       CV-31  Bonhomme Richard	       (Essex, Oriskany)
       CV-32  Crown Point	       (Essex)
       CV-32  Leyte		       (Essex)
       CV-33  Kearsage		       (Essex)
       CV-34  Oriskany		       (Essex, Oriskany)
       CV-35  Reprisal		   (Cancelled)
       CV-36  Antietam		       (Essex)
       CV-37  Valley Forge	       (Essex)
       CV-37  Princeton 	       (Essex)
       CV-38  Shangri-La	       (Essex, Oriskany)
       CV-39  Lake Champlain	       (Essex, Oriskany)
       CV-40  Tarawa		       (Essex)
       CV-41  Midway		       (Midway)
       CV-42  Franklin D. Roosevelt    (Midway)
       CV-43  Coral Sea 	       (Midway)
       CV-45  Valley Forge	       (Essex)
       CV-46  Iwo Jima
       CV-47  Wright		       (Essex)
       CV-47  Phillipine Sea	       (Essex)
       CV-59  Forrestal 	       (Forrestal)
       CV-60  Saratoga		       (Forrestal)
       CV-61  Ranger		       (Forrestal)
       CV-62  Independence	       (Forrestal)
       CV-63  Kitty Hawk	       (Kitty Hawk, improved Forrestal)
       CV-64  Constellation	       (Kitty Hawk, improved Forrestal)
       CV-66  America		       (Kitty Hawk, improved Forrestal)
       CV-67  John F. Kennedy	       (John F. Kennedy, improved Kitty Hawk)
CVA
       [USA] Attack carrier
       CVA-11 Intrepid
       CVA-14 Ticonderoga
       CVA-19 Hancock
       CVA-34 Oriskany
       CVA-41 Midway		       (Midway)
       CVA-42 Franklin D. Roosevelt    (Midway)
       CVA-43 Coral Sea 	       (Midway)
       CVA-58 United States            cancelled
       CVA-59 Forrestal 	       (Forrestal)
       CVA-60 Saratoga		       (Forrestal)
       CVA-61 Ranger		       (Forrestal)
       CVA-62 Independence	       (Forrestal)
       CVA-63 Kitty Hawk	       (Kitty Hawk (improved Forrestal))
       CVA-64 Constellation	       (Kitty Hawk (improved Forrestal))
       CVA-66 America		       (Kitty Hawk (improved Forrestal))
       CVA-67 John F. Kennedy	       (Kitty Hawk (improved Forrestal))
CVAN
       [USA] Attack aircraft carrier, nuclear powered.
       CVAN-65 Enterprise	       (Enterprise)
CVB
       [USA] Large Aircraft Carrier
       CVB-41 Midway		       (Midway)
       CVB-42 Coral Sea 	       (Midway)
       CVB-42 Franklin D. Roosevelt    (Midway)
       CVB-43 Coral Sea 	       (Midway)
CVBG
       [USA] USN: Carrier Battle Group
CVE
       [USA] Escort aircraft carrier.
       (Casablanca class also known as Anzio class)
       CVE-1   Long Island	       (Long Island)
       CVE-9   Bogue		       (Bogue)
       CVE-11  Card		       (Bogue)
       CVE-12  Copahee		       (Bogue)
       CVE-13  Core		       (Bogue)
       CVE-16  Nassau		       (Bogue)
       CVE-18  Altamaha 	       (Bogue)
       CVE-20  Barnes		       (Bogue)
       CVE-21  Block Island 
       CVE-23  Breton		       (Bogue)
       CVE-25  Croatan		       (Bogue)
       CVE-26  Sangamon 	       (Sangamon)
       CVE-27  Suwannee 	       (Sangamon)
       CVE-28  Chenango 	       (Sangamon)
       CVE-29  Santee		       (Sangamon)
       CVE-30  Charger		       (Long Island)
       CVE-31  Prince William	       (Prince William)
       CVE-55  Ameer		       (Casablanca)
       CVE-55  Alazon Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-55  Casablanca	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-56  Liscombe Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-57  Alikula Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-57  Coral Sea	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-57  Anzio		       (Casablanca)
       CVE-58  Anguilla Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-58  Corregidor	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-59  Atheling 	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-59  Mission Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-60  Astrolabe Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-60  Guadalcanal	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-61  Bucareli Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-61  Manilla Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-62  Begum		       (Casablanca)
       CVE-62  Natoma Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-63  Chapin Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-63  Midway		       (Casablanca)
       CVE-63  St Lo		       (Casablanca)
       CVE-64  Didrickson Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-64  Tripoli		       (Casablanca)
       CVE-65  Dolomy Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-65  Wake Island	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-66  Elbour Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-66  White Plains	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-67  Nassuk Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-67  Solomons 	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-68  Kalinin Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-69  Kasaan Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-70  Fanshaw Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-71  Kitkun Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-72  Fortezela Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-72  Tulagi		       (Casablanca)
       CVE-73  Gambier Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-74  Nehenta Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-75  Hoggatt Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-76  Kadashan Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-77  Kanalku Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-77  Markus Island	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-78  Kaita Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-78  Savo Island	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-79  Ommaney Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-80  Petrof Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-81  Rudyerd Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-82  Saginaw Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-83  Sargent Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-84  Shamrock Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-85  Shipley Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-86  Sitkoh Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-87  Steamer Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-88  Cape Esperance	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-89  Takansis Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-90  Thetis Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-91  Makassar Strait	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-92  Windham Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-93  Makin Island	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-94  Lunga Point	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-95  Alikula Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-95  Bismarck Sea	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-96  Salamaua 	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-97  Astrolabe Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-97  Hollandia	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-98  Bucareli Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-98  Kwajalein	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-99  Chapin Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-99  Admiralty Islands       (Casablanca)
       CVE-100 Didrickson Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-100 Bougainville	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-101 Dolomi Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-101 Manitakau	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-102 Attu		       (Casablanca)
       CVE-103 Alava Bay	       (Casablanca)
       CVE-103 Roi		       (Casablanca)
       CVE-104 Munda		       (Casablanca)
       CVE-105 St Joseph Bay	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-105 Commencement Bay        (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-106 Sunset Bay	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-106 Block Island	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-107 St Andrews Bay	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-107 Gilbert Islands	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-108 Vermillion Bay	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-108 Kula Gulf	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-109 Willapa Bay	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-109 Cape Gloucester	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-110 Salerno Bay	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-111 Totem Bay	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-111 Vella Gulf	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-112 Frosty Bay	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-112 Siboney		       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-113 Hobart Bay	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-113 Puget Sound	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-114 Rendova		       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-115 Bairoko		       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-116 Badoeng Strait	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-117 Saidor		       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-118 Sicily		       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-119 Point Cruz	       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-120 Mindoro		       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-121 Rabaul		       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-122 Palau		       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-123 Tinian		       (Commencement Bay)
       CVE-124 Bastogne    (Cancelled)
       CVE-125 Eniwetok    (Cancelled)
       CVE-126 Lingayen    (Cancelled)
       CVE-127 Okinawa	   (Cancelled)
CVH
       [USA] USN: Helicopter Carrier
CVHA
       [USA] USN: Assault Helicopter Transport
       CVHA-1  Thetis Bay	       (Anzio)
CVHE
       [USA] USN: Escort Helicopter Aircraft Carrier.
CVHG
       [USA] USN: Helicopter Carrier with guided missile armament.
CVL
       [USA] USN: Light aircraft carrier.
       CVL-22  Independence	       (Independence)
       CVL-23  Princeton	       (Independence)
       CVL-24  Belleau Wood	       (Independence)
       CVL-25  Cowpens		       (Independence)
       CVL-26  Monterey 	       (Independence)
       CVL-27  Langley		       (Independence)
       CVL-28  Cabot		       (Independence)
       CVL-29  Bataan		       (Independence)
       CVL-30  San Jacinto	       (Independence)
       CVL-48  Saipan		       (Saipan)
       CVL-49  Wright		       (Saipan)
CVN
       [USA] USN: Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier.
       CVN-65  Enterprise	       (Enterprise)
       CVN-68  Nimitz		       (Nimitz)
       CVN-69  Dwight D. Eisenhower    (Nimitz)
       CVN-70  Carl Vinson	       (Nimitz)
       CVN-71  Theodore Roosevelt      (Nimitz)
       CVN-72  Abraham Lincoln	       (Nimitz)
       CVN-73  George Washington       (Nimitz)
       CVN-74  John Stennis	       (Nimitz)
       CVN-75  United States	       (Nimitz)
CVR
       Cockpit Voice Recorder
CVS
       [USA] Support (ASW) Aircraft Carrier. Includes some former CV-'s of
       the Essex class.
       CVS-11  Intrepid
       CVS-12  Hornet
       CVS-15  Randolph
       CVS-20  Bennington
       CVS-29  Lake Champlain
CVT
       [USA] USN: Aircraft Carrier, Training
CVU
       [USA] Utility Aircraft Carrier
CVW
       [USA] Carrier Air Wing
--CW-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
CW
       [USA] Composite Wing
CWP
       [UK] Central Warning Panel -- 'Christmas Tree' of waring lights in
       aircraft's cockpit.
CWS
       [Germany] Container Weapon System
CWW
       [USA] Cruciform Wing Weapon, the GBU-15 guided bomb.
--CX-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
CX-HLS
       [USA] Cargo Experimental - Heavy Logistics System. Requirement
       filled in by the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy.
CX-X
       [USA] Requirement for an utility aircraft for US embassies.
       The Beech C-12F was selected.
C-XX
       [USA] Requirement for a light transport for VIPs and high
       priority cargo. The Cessna Citation V Ultra was selected. 
--CY-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
Cycle
       [UK] Evacuation of troops from West-France, June 1940.
Cypress
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Kyushu K9W trainer
--CZ-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
CzAF
       Czech Air Force

==D==========================================================================
--DA-------------------------------------------------------------------------
DA
       [USSR] Dalnaya Aviatsiya (Strategic Aviation)
DAACM
       [USA] Direct Airfield Attack Combined Munition, CBU-98/B
       cluster bomb.
DAB
       [USA] Defense Acquisition Board
DACM
       [USA] Dissimilar Air Combat Maneuvering, i.e. training in air combat
       with 'aggressor' aircraft.
DACT
       Dissimilar Air Combat Training
DAD
       Dischargeable Aviation Device. Containerised water-bomber system
       for Il-76 Candid transports. 
DADCAP
       Dawn And Dusk Combat Air Patrol
DAF
       [UK] Desert Air Force
DAFCS
       Digital Automatic Flight Control System
Daguet
       [France] French participation in the 1991 Gulf War against Iraq.
Daniel Boone
       [USA] Secret information gathering missions, into Cambodia from
       Vietnam.
DARIN
       [India] Display, Attack, Ranging and Intertial Navigation. Avionics
       package installed in Indian Sepecat Jaguar attack aircraft.
Dark Star
       [USA] Series of low-observable tactical reconaissance UAVs. 
Darky
       [UK] Radio system that plotted the course of lost aircraft over the
       UK, putting them back on course. WWII. 
DARO
       [USA] Defense Airborne Reconaissance Office
DARPA
       [USA] Defense Advanced Research Project Agency, a research institute.
       Renamed ARPA.
Dart Board
       [USA] Modification program for the F-106. 1961. New ejection seat and
       cockpit hood, and improved fuel systems.
DAS
       Direct AIr Support
DASH
       Drone Anti Submarine Helicopter
Dash Ten
       [UK] Jamming pod.
DASS
       [Europe] Defensive Aids Sub System, EW system for the
       Eurofighter 2000.
Dave
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Nakajima E8N floatplane
--DB-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
DB
       Depth bomb
DBA-GK
       [USSR] Supreme Command's Long Range Bomber Arm; replaced the AON (see
       there) in 1940.
DBNS
       Doppler Bombing / Navigation System
DBS
       Doppler Beam Sharpening
--DC-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
DC
       Depth Charge
DC
       Direct Current
DC
       Duty Control Officer
DCA
       Defensive Counter Air
DCI
       [USA] Director of Central Intelligence
DCMU
       [UK] Digital Colour Map Unit
DCU
       [USA] Dynamic Component Upgrade. Upgrade of the drive and rotor
       system of CH-46 helicoptres. 1996.
--DD-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
DD
       [USA] USN: Destroyer
DD
       [Allied] Duplex Drive. Designation for Sherman tanks for amhibious
       operations, fitted with twin propellers and a buoyancy screen.
DDE
       [USA] Escort Destroyer
DDG
       [USA] USN: Guided Missile Destroyer
DDH
       [USA] USN: Helicopter-carrying destroyer
DDI
       Digital Display Indicator
DDK
       [USA] USN: Hunter-Killer Destroyer
DDR
       [USA] USN: Radar Picket Destroyer
DDS
       Digital Data System
--DE-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
DE
       [USA] Escort Destroyer
DEA
       [USA] Drug Enforcement Agency
Deadlight
       [UK] Destruction of German submarines after WWII. 110 submarines
       were scuttled.
Deadstick
       [UK] Attack by glider and paratroop units to capture bridges over
       the Orne river and the Caen canal, near Ouistreham, as part of
       'Overlord'. These were the first soldiers to set foot in occupied
       France.
DEC
       [USA] USN: Control Escort Ship
Decisive Edge
       [NATO] Air operations in support of the IFOR forces in Bosnia.
       See also Deny Flight. 
Decisive Enhancement
       [NATO] Naval operations in the Adriatic, in support of the Dayton
       peace agreement for Bosnia. See also Sharp Guard. 
DECM
       [USA] Deceptive Electronic Counter Measures. AN/ALQ-126.
DECU
       Digital Engine Control Unit
DEEC
       [USA] Digital Electronic Engine Control
Deep Freeze
       [USA] Support of the US Navy to Arctic expeditions. The purpose
       and results of this have entered the realms of myth, with
       allegation of nazi flying-saucer bases under the ice! Now to be
       taken over by the ANG. 
DEFA
       [USA] Direction des Etudes et Fabrications d'Armaments. Directory
       of weapon development and production. Well known for the 30mm
       DEFA aircraft cannon. 
DEFCON
       [USA] Defence Condition:
       DEFCON 1 	   Nuclear War
       DEFCON 2 	   Conventional War
       DEFCON 3 	   Emergency / Crises
       DEFCON 4 	   Heightened Readiness
       DEFCON 5 	   Peacetime
DEG
       [USA] USN: Guided Missile Escort Ship
Deliberate Force
       [NATO] Strikes against the Bosnian Serbs, starting from 28 August
       1995. 
Delta
       [NATO] Soviet submarine class
DEMVAL
       [USA] Demonstration & Evaluation
Deny Flight
       [NATO] NATO operation to enforce the 'no-fly' zone over Bosnia.
DER
       [USA] USN: Radar Picket Escort Ship
Desert Shield
       [USA] Operation to reinforce the forces in the Gulf to defend
       Saudi-Arabia and prepare for an eventual conflict with Iraq.
Desert Storm
       [USA] Operation to remove the Iraqi Army from Kuwait.
Desert Strike
       [USA] Cruise missile attack on targets in Southern Iraq.
       September 1996.
DESO
       [UK] Defence Export Services Organisation
Detachment
       [USA] Invasion of Iwo Jima, 1944.
Detroit
       [Allied] Airborne operation on D-day, by the 82nd Airborne in the
       US sector.
DEW
       [USA / Canada] Distant Early Warning, a line of radar sites close
       to the Arctic, on the northern coast of Canada and on Greenland.
Dewey Canyon
       [USA] Sweep of the A Shau and Da Krong valleys in Vietnam, April
       1969. 
Dewey Canyon II
       [USA] US support for the 'Lam Son 719' operation.
--DF-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
DF
       Direction Finding
DFC
       Distinguished Flying Cross
DFCS
       Digital Fire Control System
DFDR
       Digital FLight Data Recorder
DFVLR
       [Germany] Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanstalt fur Luft- und
       Raumfahrt --- German research and test institute for air and
       space.
--DG-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
DGAC
       [France] Direction Generale de l'Aviation Civile
DGAW
       [UK] Director General of Armament and Weapons
DGT&E
       [UK] Directorate General of Test and Evaluation
DGTW
       [UK] Director of Guided Weapons Trials
--DH-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
DH
       Direct Hit
DHA
       [France] Detachement d'Helicopteres Armes -- Armed helicopter
       detachment.
DHFTS
       [UK] Defence Helicopter Flying Training School
--DI-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
DI
       [Czechoslovakia] Duverne Israel -- Isreal confidential. Sale of 25 
       Avia C-210 (Bf 109 with Jumo 211 engine) and 54 Spitfires to Israel,
       in 1948. Eleven more were sent in 1949.
DIA
       [USA] Defense Intelligence Agency
Diadem
       [Allied] Plan for the conquest of Rome, May 1944.
DIANE
       [USA] Digital Integrated Attack and Navigation Equipment, for the
       Grumman A-6 Intruder.
Dick
       [USA] Codename for the Seversky A8V (deriver from P-35) fighter, no
       longer in service with the Japanese forces during WWII.
DIFAR
       [USA] Directional Frequency Analysis and Recording. Fitted to
       ASW aircraft.
Dinah
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Mitsubishi Ki.46 reconaissance
       aircraft.
DINAS
       Digital Inertial Navigation / Attack System
Ding Dong
       [USA] Air-to-air missile project, late 1950s. Abandoned.
DINS
       Digital Inertial Navigation System
Disclipined Guard
       [USA] Operation to provide aircover for UN forces in Bosnia.
Disney
       [USA] Rocket-powered 4500lb bombs, intended for attacks on U-boat
       shelters immune to most other bombs. Only twice used operationally.
DIV
       [USA] Division
Diver
       [UK] Codename for the V-1.
Dixie
       [Allied] The communist movement in China (then in civil war as
       well as involved in WWII.) Name given because of the song 'Is it true
       waht they say about Dixie?'.
--DJ-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--DK-------------------------------------------------------------------------
DK
       [USSR] Desantniy korabl' (landing ship)
--DL-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
DL
       [USA] USN: Frigate
DLC
       Direct Lift Control
DLCO
       [UK] Direct Landing Control Officer
DLG
       [USA] USN: Guided Missile Frigate
DLGH
       [USA] USN: Guided Missile Frigate, Helicopter
DLGN
       [USA] USN: Guided Missile Frigate, nuclear-powered
DLI
       [USA] Deck-Launch Intercept
DLZ
       Dynamic Launch Zone
--DM-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
DM
       [USA] USN: Light Minelayer
DM
       [USSR] Dopolnitelny Motor --- Auxiliary Motor. Ramjet engines, usually
       fitted underwing to WWII fighters, in an attempt to increase
       performance.
DMA
       [USA] Defence Mapping Agency
DME
       Distance Measuring Equipment
DMPI
       Desired Mean Point of Impact
DMS
       [USA] High Speed Minelayer
DMZ
       Demilitarised Zone
--DN-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--DO-------------------------------------------------------------------------
DOAC
       [UK] Defence Operational Analysis Centre
Doc
       [USA] Codename for the German Messerschmitt Bf 110, assumed to be in 
       Japanese service. It was not.
DOD
       Department of Defense
DOE       
       Department of Energy
Dog House
       [NATO] Medium range early-warning ground radar for ABM-1.
Doris
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Mitsubishi B-97. Did not exist.
DOSAAF
       [USSR] Dobrovoln'oe Obshchestvo Sodeistviya Armii, Aviatsii i Flotu.
       Voluntary Association for the support of Army, Aviation and Fleet.
       Paramilitary sport organization that undertook basic flying
       training.
DOT
       [UK] Details Of Tasking
Down Beat
       [NATO] Nose radar of the Tu-95 'Bear-G' and Tu-22M 'Backfire'.
Downfall
       [USA] Plan for the invasion of Japan in 1945. The first phase was
       to be 'Olympic', the second phase 'Coronet'. 
--DP-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
DPC
       Defence Planning Committee, of NATO.
--DQ-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--DR-------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR
       Dead Reckoning
DRA
       [UK] Defence Research Agency. Created on April 1, 1991 to do all
       non-nuclear research.
Dracula
       [Allied] Amhibious landing to seize Rangoon, Burma. 1945.
Dragon
       [USA] M47 tube-launched, wire-guided anti-tank missile. 14.6kg, 
       disposable tube. 
Dragon Fly
       [USA] ?
Dragoon
       [Allied] Landing in the South of France, August 1944.
DRC
       [UK] Defence Requirements Committee. Set up in 1933.
DRO
       [USA] Drone Recovery Officer
DRPC
       [UK] Defense Research Policy Committee
--DS-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
DSFC
       Direct Side-Force Control
DSO
       [USA] Defence Systems Operator
DSP
       [USA] Defense Support Programme. A network of early-warning satellites.
DSRV
       [USA] USN: Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle.
DSTA
       [UK] Defence Science and Technology Agency
--DT-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
DTG
       Date-Time Group
DTM
       Data Transfer Module
--DU-------------------------------------------------------------------------
DUKW
       [USA] Amphibious utility vehicle, used during WWII. The designation,
       invented by General Motors, meant "1942, Utility, Front-wheel 
       drive, two rear driving axles".
Dunaja
       [Germany] Dunkele Nachtjagd : Night interceptions by aircraft that
       did not carry their own radar, but were assisted by ground radar.
Dutch Mill
       [USA] The 'Infiltration Surveillance Center' in Thailand, used
       during the Vietnam war to observe the traffic over the Ho Chi Minh
       Route. 
--DV-------------------------------------------------------------------------
DVI
       Direct Voice Input
--DW-------------------------------------------------------------------------
DWP
       Dedicated Warning Panel
DWS
       [Germany] Dispenser Weapon System
--DX-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--DY-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dyke
       [UK] Flight refuelling exercise in 1960. Gloster Javeling fighters
       were transferred from the UK to Singapore.
Dynamo
       [UK] Evacuation of British forces from Dunkirk, May 1940.
Dyna-Soar
       [USA] DYNAmic SOARing, a project for a spaceplane created in 1957
       by combining the efforts of 'HYWARDS', 'Brass Bell', and 'ROBO'.
       The first stage of the project (DS-1) became the Boeing X-20
       DynaSoar. Cancelled. 
--DZ-------------------------------------------------------------------------
DZ
       Dropping Zone

==E==========================================================================
E^3
       [USA] Electronic Environmental Effects (mainly interference).
--EA-------------------------------------------------------------------------
EA
       [France] Ecole d'Application
EAATS
       [USA] Eastern ARNG Aviation Training Site
EAB
       Emergency Air Breathing (Mask)
EADI
       [USA] Electronic Attitude Direction Indicator
Eagle
       [USA] AN/APQ-7 bombardment radar. 
Eagle Claw
       [USA] The failed attempt in 1980 to free the hostages in the US 
       embassy in Teheran. Also referred to as 'Evening Light'. (?)
Eagle Pull     
       [USA] Evacuation of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on 12 April 1975.
EAP
       [UK] Experimental Aircraft Programme, technology demonstrator for the
       EFA.
Earnest Will
       [USA] Protection of oil tankers in the Persian Gulf, during the Iran-Iraq
       war, 1987.
EAS
       Equivalent Airspeed (corrected for compressibility)
EAVM
       [Argentina] Escuadrilla Aeronaval de Vigilancia Maritima. Naval
       Aviaation Martime Patrol Squadron. Created in April 1996.
--EB-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
EB
       [France] Escadre de Bombardement -- bombardment wing
       EB 1/91	 'Gascogne'
       EB 2/91	 'Bretagne'
       EB 3/91	 'Cevennes'
       EB 1/94	 'Guyenne'
       EB 2/94	 'Marne'
       EB 3/94	 'Arbois'
E-boat
       [UK] British term for the German S-boot, a motortorpedoboat.
--EC-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
EC
       Electronic Combat
EC
       [France] Escadre de Chasse -- fighter wing
       EC 1/2	 'Cicognes'
       EC 2/2    'Cote d'Or'       
       EC 3/2	 'Alsace'
       EC 1/3	 'Navarre'
       EC 2/3	 'Champagne'
       EC 3/3	 'Ardennes'
       EC 1/4	 'Dauphine'
       EC 2/4	 'La Fayette'
       EC 1/5	 'Vendee'
       EC 2/5	 'Ile de France'
       EC 1/7	 'Provence'
       EC 2/7	 'Argonne'
       EC 3/7	 'Languedoc'
       EC 1/10	 'Valois'
       EC 2/10	 'Seine'
       EC 3/10	 'Vexin'
       EC 1/11	 'Rousillon'
       EC 2/11	 'Vosges'
       EC 3/11	 'Corse'
       EC 4/11	 'Jura'
       EC 1/12	 'Cambresis'
       EC 2/12	 'Cornouaille'
       EC 1/13	 'Artois'
       EC 2/13	 'Alpes'
       EC 3/13	 'Auvergne'
       EC 1/30   'Loire'
       EC 2/30   'Camargue'
       EC 3/30   'Lorraine'
ECC
       [USA] Evacuation Control Center. Set up in 1975 to evacuate
       Americans from Vietnam. 
ECCD
       Electronic Cockpit Control Device
ECCFFA
       [France] Escadrille de Commandement Central de Forces Francais
       Allemande -- flight of the central command of the French forces in
       Germany.
ECCM
       Electronic Counter-Counter Measures
ECE
       [France] Escadron de Chasse et d'Entrainment -- fighter trainer
       squadron.
Echo
      [NATO]Soviet Submarine class.
Eclipse
       [Allied] Plan for the occupation of Europe after the defeat of
       nazi Germany. 
ECM
       Electronic Counter Measures
ECR
       Electronic Combat and Reconaissance. Version of the Panavia Tornado.
ECS
       [USA] Electronic Combat Squadron
ECS
       Environmental Control System
ECT
       [France] Escadron de Chasse et de Transformation -- fighter
       trainer conversion squadron.
ECTT
       [France] Escadre de Chasse Tous Temps -- All-wheater fighter wing.
ECU
       Electronic Control Unit
ECU
       Environmental Control Unit
ECU
       Engine Change Unit
--ED-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
EDA
       [France] Escadre de Detection Aeroportee --- AEW squadron.
       EDA 1/36  Berry
       EDA 2/36  Nivernais
EDD
       [USA] USN: Experimental Destroyer
EDE
       [USA] USN: Experimental Escort Ship
Edna	
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Mitsubishi Ki.71 attack aircraft.
EDO
       [USA] Engineering Duty Officer
Edom
       [UK] Practire QRA for bombers.
EDSA
       [USA] European Distribution System Aircraft. The C-23, or Shorts
       330.
EDU
       Electronic Display Unit
EDU
       Engine Diagnostic Unit
--EE-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
EE
       [France] Escadre Electronique
EEZ
       Electronic Exclusion Zone
EEZ
       Exclusive Economic Zone
--EF-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
EFA
       European Fighter Aircraft, also known as Eurofighter 2000.
EFAMS
       [USA] Enhanced Fuel and Armament Management System, for the
       RAH-66 Comanche. Non-lifting, detachable stubs with
       additional attachment points.
EFATO
       [UK] Engine Failure After Take-Off
EFCS
       Electronic Flight Control System
Effective
       [Allied] Plan for an airborne assault in support of the US 7th
       Army, to capture targets near the Schwarzwald. 
EFIS
       Electronic Flight Instrumentation System
EFM
       [USA] Enhanced Fighter Maneuvrability, the X-31 test aircraft.
EFPH
       [USA] Equivalent Full-Power Hours
EFS
       [USA] Enhanced Flight Screener
EFTS
       [UK] Elementary Flying Training School
--EG-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
Eglantine
       [UK] The approach to Heligoland, when referred to for aerial
       minelaying ('Gardening').
EGT
       Exhaust Gas Temperature
--EH-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
EH
       Escadre d'Helicopteres -- helicopter wing
       EH 1/67	'Pyrenees'
       EH 2/67	'Valmy'
       EH 3/67	'Parisis'
       EH 4/67	'Durance'
       EH 5/67	'Alpilles'
EHAC
       [France] Escadrille d'Helicopteres Anti-Chars -- Anti-tank
       helicopter flight.
EHAP
       [France] Escadrille d'Helicopteres d'Appui-Protection. Attack and
       support helicopter flight. 
EHDD
       [UK] Electronic Head-Down Display
EHF
       Extremely High Frequency
EHL
       Escadrille d'Helicopteres Legers -- light helicopter flight
EHLM
       [Belgium] Eenheid voor de Herstelling van het LuchtvaartMaterieel --
       Repair Unit for Air Equipment.
EHLR
       [France] Escadrille d'Helicopteres Legers de Reconnaissance --
       Light reconnaissance helicopter flight.
EHM
       [France] Escadrille d'Helicopteres de Manoeuvre. Transport
       helicopter flight.
EHM
       [Portugal] Esquadrilha de Helicopteros da Marinha. Navy
       helicopter squadron. This is not numbered, because there is
       only one. 
ehp
       Equivalent Horse Power
EHSI
       [USA] Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator
--EI-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
EICAS
       Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System
Eiche
       [Germany] Operation to free Mussolini, 1944.
EID
       [UK] Electronic Identification Device
EIS
       Electronic Instrument System
Eisenhammer
       [Germany] Late 1944 plan to attack the power stations in the Soviet
       Union, at first with bombers, later the plan was modified to use the
       'Mistel' combination.  Never done.
--EJ-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
--EK-------------------------------------------------------------------------
EKA
       [Germany] Elektronische Kampffuhrung und Aufklarung. German for ECR,
       Electronic Combat and Reconaissance, the electronic warfare version
       of the Tornado.
ekW
       Equivalent Kilowatt
--EL-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
EL
       Emitter Locator
ELA
       [France] Escadre de Liaison Aeriennes
Elaborate Maze
       [USA] Contingency plan for a military operation in Panama, 1988.
ELAS
       [France] Escadre de Liaison Aeriennes et de Sauvetage
Eldorado Canyon
       [USA] Attack on Libya in 1986.
ELF
       [USA] Extremely Low Frequency, frequency band used to communicate with
       submarines.
ELINT
       Electronic Intelligence
Elliniki Polemiki Aeroporia
       [Greece] Greek Air Force
Elmira
       [Allied] Airborne operation on D-day, by the 82nd Airborne in the
       US sector.
Eloquent Banquet
       [USA] Deployment of heavy weapons to Panama, November 1989.
ELS
       Emitter Location System
ELT
       Emergency Locator Transmitter
--EM-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
EM
       [USSR] Eskadrenniy minonosets (destroyer)
EMC
       Electro-Magnetic Compatibility
EMCON
       Emission Control
EMD
       Engineering, Manufacture and Development
EMDG
       Euro Missile Dynamics Group
EME
       ElectroMagnetic Environment

EMERCOM
       [Russia] Federation State Committee of Emergencies.
EMI
       ElectroMagnetic Interference
Emily
       [USA] Codename for the Japanese Kawanishi H8K flying boat.
EMP
       Electromagnetic Pulse (from a nuclear explosion at high altitude)
--EN-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
End Sweep
       [USA] Effort to clear the Vietnamese harbours of mines, as agreed
       in the 1972 peace treaty.
Enhance Plus
       [USA] Transfer of aircraft South Vietnam, just before the signing 
       of the Paris peace treaty. 1972.
ENJJPT
       Euro Nato Joint Jet Pilot Training
Enterprise
       [Allied] Crossing of the Elbe, 29 April 1945.
Enzian
       [Germany] SAM, designed and built during WWII. Abandoned in January
       1945.
--EO-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
EO
       Electro-Optically. Said of missile guidance systems and similar
       equipment which can 'see', in the most primitive case steering on
       contrasting objects, e.g. a dark ship at the horizon, but sometimes
       a full-TV link is used.
EOB
       Electronic Order of Battle
EOD
       [USA] Explosive Ordnance Disposal
EOGB
       Electro-Optically Guided Bomb.
EOOW
       [USA] USN: Engineering Officer of the Watch.
EOSDS
       [UK] Electro-Optical Surveillance and Detection System
--EP-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
EP
       Estimated Position
EPA
       Evasive Plan of Action
EPA/VVS
       [Belgium] Ecole de Pilotage Avance / Voortgezette Vliegopleidings
       school -- advanced flying school.
EPCU
       [UK] Electrical Power Control Unit
EPE/EVS
       [Belgium] Ecole de Pilotage Elementaire / Elementaire Vliegschool --
       elementary flying school.
EPR
       Engine Pressure Ratio
EPU
       Emergency Power Unit
EPW
       Enemy Prisoner of War
EP-X
       [USA] Electronic Patrol - Experimental. Two U-2R aircraft that were
       loaned to the US Navy for experimental use as long-range recce
       aircraft.
--EQ-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--ER-------------------------------------------------------------------------
ER
       [France] Escadre de Reconaissance -- reconaisssance wing
       ER 1/33	 'Belfort'
       ER 2/33	 'Savoie'
       ER 3/33	 'Moselle'
ER
       Extended Range
EROPS
       Extended Range Operations
ERSA
       [USA] Extended Range Strike Aircraft. Requirement, 1963.
E&RFTS
       [UK] Elementary & Reserve Training School, at Sywell before WWII.
ERI
       [France] Escadron de Reconnaissance et d'Instruction.
       Reconaissance et Training squadron.
ERS
       [UK] Emergency Rescue Squadron
Eruption
       [Allied] Plan for an airborne attack on the German naval base at
       Kiel. 
ERV
       [France] Escadre de Ravitaillement en Vol -- air tanker wing
       ERV 1/93  'Aunis'
       ERV 2/93  'Landes'
       ERV 3/93  'Sologne'
--ES-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
ES
       [France] Ecole de Specialisation
ESC
       [USA] Electronic Security Command
ESM
       Electronic Surveillance Measures
ESM
       Electronic Support Measures
ESM
       Electronic Signal Monitoring
ESM
       [USA] Edible Structural Material. This was proposed for the Lunar
       Module, the moon landing craft of the Apollo missions. ESM would have
       been made of powdered milk, corn starch, wheat flour, hominy grits,
       and banana flakes, baked at high pressure. It could be machined and
       drilled and had 300 calories per gram. Its use was not adopted.
ESR
       [USA] Equivalent Service Round
ESRP
       [Europe] European Supersonic Research Programme, for the development
       of a successor to Concorde.
ESSA
       [USA] Environmental Science Services Administration
ESSS
       [USA] External Stores Support System. Detachable stub wings with 
       pylons, for the UH-60.
--ET-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
ET
       [France] Escadre de Transport -- transport wing
       ET 3/60	'Esterel'
       ET 1/61	'Touraine'
       ET 2/61	'Franche Comte'
       ET 3/61	'Poitou'
       ET 1/62	'Vercors'
       ET 1/64	'Bearn'
       ET 2/64	'Anjou'
       ET 2/64	'Maine'
       ET 3/64	'Bigorre'
ETA
       Estimated Time of Arrival
ETAC
       [USA] Enlisted Terminal Attack Controller
ETC
       Electrothermal Chemical (Gun)
ETD
       Estimated Time of Departure
ETE
       Estimated Time Enroute
ETO
       [USA] European Theatre of Operations
ETOM
       [France] Escadre de Transport d'Outre Mer -- overseas transport wing
ETOPS
       Extended Range Twin-Engine Operations.
ETPS
       [UK] Empire Test Pilots School. At Cranfield until 1946, at Farnborough
       from 1946 to 1968, and since then at Boscombe Down.
ETTF
       [NATO] European Tanker Task Force
--EU-------------------------------------------------------------------------
EU
       [UK] Embarkation Unit. Set up in the USA during WWII to control
       the transport of aircraft by ship to Britain. 
EUCLID
       European Co-Operations for the Long-term In Defence
Eureka
       [UK] Beacon transmitter, used by paratroop 'pathfinders' during WWII
       to identify a landing site to the dropping aircraft.
Eurofar
       [Europe] European Future Advanced Rotorcraft.
--EV-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
EVA
       Extra Vehicular Activity. Activity outside a spacecraft (in space).
Eva	
       [USA] Codename for a Japanese aircraft, that was later found not 
       to be a military aircraft.
Eve
       [USA] Codename for a Japanese aircraft, that was later found 
       not to be a military aircraft.
Evening Light
       [USA] Codename used to refer to 'Eagle Claw' (see there)
EVK
       [Russia] 'Flotilla a flying ships', the first unit of four-engined
       bombers. Created on 10 December 1914. The aircraft were 'Ilya
       Mourometz' biplanes designed by Sikorsky.
EVS
       [USA] Electro-Optical Viewing System -- system fitted in the turrets
       under the nose of the B-52.
--EW-------------------------------------------------------------------------       
EW
       Electronic Warfare
EW
       Early Warning
EWO
       [USA] Electronic Warfare Officer
EWSM
       Early-Warning Support Measures
EWTR
       [UK] Electronic Warfare Training Range. At Spadedam, in
       Northumberland. 
--EX-------------------------------------------------------------------------
EX
       [USA] Proposed replacement for the E-2 Hawkeye AEW aircraft, planned
       to enter service early in the 21th century. The EX may be delayed or
       abandoned, because E-2 production has been extended beyond the year
       2000.
Exodus
       [UK] Air transport of prisoners of war back to the UK from camps
       in Germany. 1945.
Exporter
       [Allied] Invasion of the Vichy French Levant. 
Extended Capital
       [Allied] Attack in Burma, late 1944 and 1945.
Extend Sentry
       [USA] Upgrade programme for the Boeing E-3 Sentry.
--EY-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--EZ-------------------------------------------------------------------------
EZLN
       [Mexico] Zapatist Nationalist Liberation Army. A rebel movement
       in Southern Mexcio.
       

This FAQ created and maintained by Emmanuel Gustin
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