World Navies Today: Russian Littoral Warfare Ships

Revised 18 October 2001
Version 1.05
Compiled and Maintained by: Andrew Toppan
World Navies Today Main Page: http://www.hazegray.org/worldnav/

This list includes all littoral warfare ships: patrol craft and mine warfare vessels over 100 tons displacement, and amphibious ships over 500 tons displacement.

Ships not yet commissioned, or in long-term overhaul/conversion, are listed in italics. Navigation and surface-search radars are not listed. All classifications are purely unofficial and are based on an attempt to use standard classifications throughout all navies; they may or may not correspond to "official" designations.


State of the Russian Fleet: Due to continued political, economic and societal chaos in Russia, the Fleet is in a badly deteriorated state. Even those ships that remain in commission and theoretically operational are generally unable to deploy, due to lack of trained crews and lack of funds to buy fuel and stores. In general maintenance is minimal or nonexistent, and there are no funds to conduct much-needed overhauls, even for major fleet units. Many ships have been abandoned when repairs or refits came due.

This list identifies those units believed to remain operational, but most of these units are unable to deploy for the reasons cited above. Ships in refit are listed only when there is a reasonable chance of them returning to service. Ships laid up pending refit generally are listed, as they could return to service if funding became available.

Many ships, especially auxiliaries, have been operating in commercial or charter freight or passenger service to raise operating funds. These are listed as active units, as they could rapidly return to naval roles if required.

Fleets: The following abbreviations are used to indicate fleet assignements:
NOR: Northern Fleet, headquarters at Severomorsk.
PAC: Pacific Fleet, headquarters at Vladivostok.
BLK: Black Sea Fleet, headquarters at Sevastopol.
BALT: Baltic Sea Fleet, headquarters at Kaliningrad.
CASP: Caspian Flotilla.
RIV: Units assigned to service on inland rivers.


Patrol Combatants
Amphibious Ships
Mine Warfare Vessels



Patrol Combatants

'Grisha-V' class large ASW corvettes (27 ships)
(Project 1124MEh/1124MU/1124.4, Albatros)

Displacement: 1,030-1,070 tons full load
Dimensions: 71.2 x 10.15 x 3.54-3.72 meters/233.6 x 33.3 x 11.6-12.2 feet
Propulsion: CODAG: 2 M-507A cruise diesels, 20,000 shp, 2 shafts, 16 knots; 1 M8M boost gas turbine, 18,000 shp, 1 shaft, 21 knots; 3 shafts, 38,000 shp, 32 knots
Crew: 86
Radar: MR-320 Topaz-2/Strut Pair or MR-755 Topaz-2B/Half Plate-B air/surf. search
Sonar: MGK-335MC Platina/Bull Horn hull mounted MF, Shelon'/Elk Tail MF dipping
Fire Control: MPZ-301 Baza/Pop Group SA-N-4 control
EW: Bizan-4B suite with Watch Dog intercept, 2 PK-16 decoy RL, 4 PK-10 decoy RL in some.
Armament: 1 Osa-M SAM system (20 9M-33/SA-N-4 Gecko SAM), 1 dual 76.2mm/59cal DP, 1 30 mm AA, 2 SA-N-8 SAM positions, 4 21 inch torpedo tubes, 1 RBU-6000 ASW RL, 2 DC/mine racks

Concept/Program: Large-ASW oriented corvettes, the final variant of the 'Grisha' series. Compared to the previous 'Grisha-III' these units have new radars, 76.2mm gun in place of 57mm, one fewer ASW RL. Two units operated by the Maritime Border Guard.

Classification: Malyy Protivolodochnyy Korabl' (MPK); Small Antisubmarine Ship.

Builders: Leninskaya Kuznitsa SY, Kiev, Ukraine; Khabarovsk SY; Zaliv Zavod 532, Kerch, Ukraine; Zelenodol'sk Zavod, Kazan. Built 1985-1994.

Disposals/Reserve: Several units under construction at the time of the Soviet collapse were taken over by Ukraine.

Number Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
MPK-17 1991
MPK-28 1989
MPK-64
MPK-82
MPK-85
MPK-89
MPK-107
MPK-118 Suzdalets
MPK-127
MPK-178 1984
MPK-191 1985
MPK-200 1987
MPK-207 1988
MPK-214 1990
MPK-217 1989
MPK-221 1987
MPK-222 1989
MPK-254 1990
MPK-291 1991
MPK-???
MPK-???
MPK-???
MPK-???
MPK-???
MPK-???
MPK-???
MPK-???
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MPK-104 ('Grisha-IV' class) large trials/ASW corvette (1 ship)
(Project 1124K, Albatros)

Displacement: 1,070 tons full load
Dimensions: 71.2 x 10.15 x 3.72 meters/233.6 x 33.3 x 12.2 feet
Propulsion: CODAG: 2 M-507A cruise diesels, 20,000 shp, 2 shafts, 16 knots; 1 M8M boost gas turbine, 18,000 shp, 1 shaft, 21 knots; 3 shafts, 38,000 shp, 32 knots
Crew: approx. 86
Sonar: MGK-335MC Platina/Bull Horn hull mounted MF, Shelon'/Elk Tail MF dipping
Fire Control: MR-350 Podkat/Cross Sword SA-N-9 control
EW: Bizan-4B suite with Watch Dog intercept
Armament: 3 Kinzhal VLS systems (24 9M-330/SA-N-9 Gauntlet SAM), 1 30 mm AA, 4 21 inch torpedo tubes, 2 RBU-6000 ASW RL, 2 DC/mine racks

Concept/Program: Single-unit variant of the 'Grisha-III' design; trials ship for SA-N-9 SAM. Lacks several weapons systems fitted in standard units of the class.

Classification: Malyy Protivolodochnyy Korabl' (MPK); Small Antisubmarine Ship.

Builders: unknown.

Number Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
MPK-104 1980 BLK
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'Grisha-III' class large ASW corvettes (10 ships)
(Project 1124M/1124MP, Albatros)

Displacement: 990 tons full load
Dimensions: 71.2 x 10.15 x 3.4 meters/233.6 x 33.3 x 11.5 feet
Propulsion: CODAG: 2 M-507A cruise diesels, 20,000 shp, 2 shafts, 16 knots; 1 M8M boost gas turbine, 18,000 shp, 1 shaft, 21 knots; 3 shafts, 38,000 shp, 34 knots
Crew: 83
Radar: MR-302 Rubka/Strut Curve air/surf. search
Sonar: MGK-335M Argun/Bull Nose hull mounted MF, Shelon'/Elk Tail MF dipping
Fire Control: MPZ-301 Baza/Pop Group SA-N-4 control
EW: Bizan-4B suite with Watch Dog intercept
Armament: 1 Osa-M SAM system (20 9M-33/SA-N-4 Gecko SAM), 1 dual 57mm DP/70cal, 1 30 mm AA, 4 21 inch torpedo tubes, 2 RBU-6000 ASW RL, 2 DC/mine racks

Concept/Program: Large-ASW oriented corvettes; improved version of 'Grisha-I' and 'Grisha-II'.

Classification: Malyy Protivolodochnyy Korabl' (MPK); Small Antisubmarine Ship.

Builders: Leninskaya Kuznitsa SY, Kiev, Ukraine; Komsomol'sk SY; Zaliv Zavod 532, Kerch, Ukraine; Zelenodol'sk Zavod, Kazan. Built 1975-1985.

Disposals/Reserve: Two to Lithuania 1992, one reportedly to Ukraine 1996. Many others discarded.

Number Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
MPK-101
MPK-134
MPK-139 1984
MPK-???
MPK-???
MPK-???
MPK-???
MPK-???
MPK-???
MPK-???
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Note: The 'Grisha-II' class corvettes are operated by the Maritime Border Guard. The last 'Grisha-I' class ship was stricken by 1999.

'Parchim-II' class large ASW corvettes (12 ships)
(Project 133.1M)

Displacement: 935 tons full load
Dimensions: 75.2 x 9.78 x 4.55 meters/246.7 x 32.1 x 14.9 feet
Propulsion: 3 M-504 diesels, 3 shafts, 14,250 bhp, 24.5 knots
Crew: 80
Radar: MR-352 Pozitiv/Cross Dome 2-D air search
Sonar: MGK-335MC Bull Horn hull mounted MF, Ros-K HF dipping
EW: Vympel-R2 suite with Watch Dog intercept, 2 PK-16 decoy RL
Armament: 1 76.2mm/59cal DP, 1 30 mm AA, 2 SA-N-8 SAM positions, 4 21 inch torpedo tubes, 2 RBU-6000 ASW RL, 2 DC/mine racks

Concept/Program: The East German-built equivalent of the Soviet 'Grisha'. Are inferior to the 'Grishas' in all respects, and were probably acquired as a form of economic assistance to the East German shipbuilding industry. All refitted at the builder's yard 1994-1995.

Classification: Malyy Protivolodochnyy Korabl' (MPK); Small Antisubmarine Ship.

Builders: VEB Peenewerft, Wolgast, Germany. Built 1986-1990.

Number Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
MPK-67
MPK-99
MPK-105
MPK-192
MPK-205 Kazanets
MPK-213
MPK-216
MPK-219
MPK-224
MPK-228
MPK-229 Kalmykiya
MPK-??? Yunga
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Bora ('Dergach') class large surface warfare corvettes (2 ships)
(Project 1239, Sivuch)

Displacement: 1,050 tons full load
Dimensions: 65.6 x 17.2 x 3.05 meters/215.2 x 56.4 x 10 feet
Propulsion: Propulsion: 2 M10-1 gas turbines, 2 fans, 40,000 shp, 45 knots on cushion; 2 M-511A diesels, 20,000 bhp, 2 shafts, ?? knots on hull
Lift: 2 M-504 diesels, 6,600 bhp
Crew: 68
Radar: MR-352 Pozitiv/Cross Dome 2-D air search
Fire Control: MPZ-301 Baza/Pop Group SA-N-4 control
EW: Vympel-R2 suite with Foot Ball-A intercept, Half Hat-B intercept, 2 PK-10 decoy RL, 2 PK-16 decoy RL
Armament: 8 3M-80/SS-N-22 Moskit/Sunburn SSM, 1 Osa-MA SAM system (20 9M-33/SA-N-4 Gecko SAM), 1 76.2mm/59cal DP, 2 30 mm AA

Concept/Program: Very large surface-effect ship corvettes. Completion of these units was much-delayed and they have proven mechanically unreliable. They probably are not effective combat units. Two dates are given for each ship: initial trials and formal acceptance.

Classification: Malyy Raketnyy Korabl' (MRK); Small Missile Ship.

Builders: Zelenodol'sk Zavod, Kazan.

Disposals/Reserve: Third unit cancelled.

Number Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
MRK-27 Bora 1988/97
MRK-17 Samun 1995/00
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Discarded Classes: All 'Petya-I' class discarded by 1989, all 'Mirka-I', 'Mirka-II' and 'Mod Petya-I' by 1990-91, all 'Petya-II' and 'Petya-III' by 1994. The 'Utka'/Lun class Wing-In-Ground-Effect (WIG) missile craft are inoperable or stricken.

Nakat ('Nanuchka-IV' class) small surface warfare corvette (1 ship)
(Project 1234.2)

Displacement: 730 tons full load
Dimensions: 59.3 x 11.8 x 3.08 meters/194.5 x 38.7 x 10.1 feet
Propulsion: 3 M-521 diesels, 3 shafts, 30,000 shp, 34 knots
Crew: 49 + 16 transient
Fire Control: MPZ-301 Baza/Pop Group SA-N-4 control, 1 Titanit/Band Stand SSM targeting
EW: Vympel-R2 suite with Foot Ball-A intercept, Half Hat-B intercept, 2 PK-16 decoy RL, 4 PK-10 decoy RL in some
Armament: 6 P-800/SS-NX-26 Oniks/Yakhont SSM, 1 Osa-M SAM system (20 9M-33/SA-N-4 Gecko SAM), 1 76.2mm/59cal DP, 1 30 mm AA,

Concept/Program: Slighty modified version of the 'Nanuchka-III' class missile corvettes. Substitutes SS-NX-26 SSM for SS-N-9; otherwise identical.

Classification: Malyy Raketnyy Korabl' (MRK); Small Missile Ship.

Builders: unknown.

Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
Nakat 1980 NOR
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Burun ('Nanuchka-III') class small surface warfare corvettes (17 ships)
(Project 1234.1)

Displacement: 730 tons full load
Dimensions: 59.3 x 11.8 x 3.08 meters/194.5 x 38.7 x 10.1 feet
Propulsion: 3 M-521 diesels, 3 shafts, 30,000 shp, 34 knots
Crew: 49 + 16 transient
Fire Control: MPZ-301 Baza/Pop Group SA-N-4 control, 1 Titanit/Band Stand SSM targeting
EW: Vympel-R2 suite with Foot Ball-A intercept, Half Hat-B intercept, 2 PK-16 decoy RL, 4 PK-10 decoy RL in some
Armament: 6 P-120/SS-N-9 Malakhit/Siren SSM, 1 Osa-M SAM system (20 9M-33/SA-N-4 Gecko SAM), 1 76.2mm/59cal DP, 1 30 mm AA

Concept/Program: Modified version of the previous 'Nanuchka-II' class missile corvettes. Major changes include substitution of a 76.2mm gun for the previous 59mm weapon, new SSM targeting radar, new EW system, added 30 mm AA. Intended for defensive missile strikes. Reported to be very poor seaboats and engines are said to be very unreliable.

Classification: Malyy Raketnyy Korabl' (MRK); Small Missile Ship.

Builders: Sudostroil'noye Obyedieneniye (Almaz), Petrovskiy SY, St. Petersburg; Vladivostokskiy Sudostroitel'nyy Zavod (Ulis), Vladivostock. Built 1978-1991.

Disposals/Reserve: One cancelled prior to completion, one sunk 1987, and several other stricken.

Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
Burun 1977 BALT
Veter 1977 BALT
Aysberg 1978 NOR
Shtil' 1978 BLK
Tucha 1978 NOR
Urugan 1979 NOR
Priliv 1980 BALT
Meteor 1982 BALT
Rassvet 1982 NOR
Geyzer 1983 BALT
Passat 1983 BALT
Perekat 1983 BALT
Smerch 1984 PAC
Zyb' 1988 BALT
Moroz 1989 PAC
Liven' 1991 BALT
Razliv 1991 BLK
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Note: The last two 'Nanuchka-I' class corvettes are probably inoperable or discarded.

'Tarantul-III' class large missile boats (28 ships)
(Project 1241.1RZ, Molnaya-M)

Displacement: 493 tons full load
Dimensions: 56.1 x 10.2 x 4.36 meters/184.1 x 33.5 x 14.3 feet
Propulsion: CODAG: 2 M-510 cruise diesels, 8,000 bhp; 2 M70 boost gas turbines, 24,000 shp; 2 shafts, 34,000 shp, 38 knots
Crew: 41
Fire Control: 1 Titanit/Band Stand SSM targeting
EW: Vympel-R2 suite with Foot Ball-A intercept, Half Hat-B intercept, 2-4 PK-10 decoy RL, 2 PK-16 decoy RL
Armament: 4 3M-80/SS-N-22 Moskit/Sunburn SSM, 1 76.2mm/59cal DP, 1 SA-N-8 SAM position, 2 30 mm AA

Concept/Program: Upgraded version of the 'Tarantul-II'; fitted with the much more capable SS-N-22 SSM, modified propulsion plant, improved EW. 28 units are believed to be in service.

Classification: Raketnyy Kater (RK); Missile Boat.

Builders: Sudostroil'noye Obyedieneniye (Almaz), Petrovskiy SY, St. Petersburg; Vladivostokskiy Sudostroitel'nyy Zavod (Ulis), Vladivostock; Sredniy Neva SY, Kolpino. Built 1987-present.

Disposals/Reserve: One to Ukraine 1997, 5 decommissioned for lack of funding.

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'Tarantul-II' class large missile boats (5 ships)
(Project 1241.1/1241.2, Molnaya)

Displacement: 469 tons full load
Dimensions: 56.1 x 10.2 x 4.36 meters/184.1 x 33.5 x 14.3 feet
Propulsion: COGAG: 2 M75 cruise gas turbines, 10,000 shp; 2 M70 boost gas turbines, 24,000 shp; 2 shafts, 34,000 shp, 42 knots
Crew: 41
Fire Control: 1 Titanit/Band Stand SSM targeting
EW: 2 PK-16 decoy RL
Armament: 4 P-15M/SS-N-2C Termit/Styx SSM 1 76.2mm/59cal DP, 1 SA-N-8 SAM position, 2 30 mm AA

Concept/Program: First Soviet production version of the 'Tarantul'; previous versions were for export only. Intended as a replacement for the 'Osa' class, carrying the same SSM armament on a much larger hull. Only 5 of this large class are believed to remain in service.

Classification: Raketnyy Kater (RK); Missile Boat.

Builders: Sudostroil'noye Obyedieneniye (Almaz), Petrovskiy SY, St. Petersburg; Vladivostokskiy Sudostroitel'nyy Zavod (Ulis), Vladivostock; Sredniy Neva SY, Kolpino. Built 1981-1986.

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'Tarantul-I' class large missile boat (1 ship)
(Project 1241/1241.1, Molnaya)

Displacement: 455 tons full load
Dimensions: 56.1 x 10.2 x 4.36 meters/184.1 x 33.5 x 14.3 feet
Propulsion: COGAG: 2 M75 cruise gas turbines, 10,000 shp; 2 M70 boost gas turbines, 24,000 shp; 2 shafts, 34,000 shp, 42 knots
Crew: 39
Fire Control: 1 Garpun/Plank Shave SSM targeting
EW: Vympel-R2 suite with Foot Ball-A intercept, Half Hat-B intercept, 2 PK-16 decoy RL
Armament: 4 P-15M/SS-N-2C Termit/Styx SSM 1 76.2mm/59cal DP, 1 SA-N-8 SAM position, 2 30 mm AA

Concept/Program: Sole survivor of two export versions of the 'Tarantul' design retained by the USSR for trials and training, numbered R-26.

Classification: Raketnyy Kater (RK); Missile Boat.

Builders: Sudostroil'noye Obyedieneniye (Almaz), Petrovskiy SY, St. Petersburg. Built 1979-1980.

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'Pauk-I/Pauk-II' class large ASW boats (5 ships)
(Project 1241.2/1241PE, Molnaya-2)

Displacement: 495 tons full load
Dimensions: 57.6 x 10.4 x 4.00 meters/189 x 34.2 x 13.1 feet
Propulsion: 2 M-517 or M-507 diesels, 2 shafts, 16,180 bhp, 28 knots
Crew: 36-39
Sonar: MGK-345 Bronza hull mounted MF, MF dipping
EW: Vympel-R2 suite with 2 PK-16 decoy RL, Half Hat-B intercept in some, 2 PK-10 decoy RL in some
Armament: 1 76.2mm/59cal DP, 1 SA-N-8 SAM position, 1 30 mm AA, 2 RBU-6000 ASW RL, 4 15.8 inch torpedo tubes

Concept/Program: ASW variant of the 'Tarantul' hull, with different machinery, weapons and sensors. One unit is an export-design 'Pauk-II' retained by USSR; minor equipment layout variations from 'Pauk-I'. Additional units in the Maritime Border Guards.

Classification: Malyy Protivolodochnyy Korabl' (MPK); Small Antisubmarine Ship.

Builders: Vladivostokskiy Sudostroitel'nyy Zavod (Ulis), Vladivostock; Yaroslavl SY. Built 1980-1992.

Number Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
MPK-??? Nikolay Kaplinov
MPK-60
MPK-64
MPK-144
MPK-291
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'Mukha' class large trials/ASW boat (1 ship)
(Project 1145.1, Sokol)

Displacement: 468 tons full load
Dimensions: 49.97 x 9.9 x 7.26 meters/164 x 32.5 x 23.8 feet
Propulsion: Foilborne: 2 NK-12M gas turbines, 36,000 shp, 4 shafts, 50 knots
Hullborne: 2 M-401 diesels, 2,400 shp, 12.2 knots
Crew: 39
Sonar: Zvezda-M1 dipping
EW: 2 PK-16 decoy RL
Armament: 8 SS-NX-29 ASW rockets, 1 76.2mm/59cal DP, 2 30 mm AA

Concept/Program: Two modified versions of the 'Babochka' ASW hydrofoil design, with different weapons and propulsion but the same hull. Probably intended mainly for trials; further production cancelled. Only one unit survives.

Classification: Malyy Protivolodochnyy Korabl' (MPK); Small Antisubmarine Ship.

Builders: Yuzhnaya Tochka Zavod, Feodosiya, Ukraine. Built 1986-1987

Number Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
MPK-220 Vladimirets 1986-87 BLK
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Aleksandr Kunakhovich ('Babochka') class large trials/ASW boat
(Project 1141.1, Sokol)

Displacement: 465 tons full load
Dimensions: 49.97 x 9.9 x 7.1 meters/164 x 32.5 x 23.3 feet
Propulsion: Foilborne: 3 NK-12M gas turbines, 54,000 shp, 4 shafts, 52 knots
Hullborne: 2 M-401 diesels, 1,600 shp, 8 knots
Crew: 39
Sonar: probably Sheksna dipping
Armament: 2 30 mm AA, 8 SS-NX-29 Medvedka ASW missiles

Concept/Program: An experimental/trials hydrofoil, armed for ASW missions.

Classification: Malyy Protivolodochnyy Korabl' (MPK); Small Antisubmarine Ship.

Builders: Yuzhnaya Tochka Zavod, Feodosiya, Ukraine.

Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
Aleksandr Kunakhovick 1977
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'Matka' class missile boat (1 ship)
(Project 206MR, Vikhir')

Displacement: 268 tons full load
Dimensions: 38.6 x 7.6 x 3.26 meters/126.6 x 25 x 10.7 feet
Propulsion: 3 M-520 diesels, 3 shafts, 14,400 bhp, 42 knots
Crew: 25-28
Fire Control: 1 Garpun/Plank Shave SSM targeting
EW: 2 PK-16 decoy RL
Armament: 2 P-15M/SS-N-2C Termit/Styx SSM, 1 76.2mm/59cal DP, 1 30 mm, 1 SA-14/16 SAM position

Concept/Program: A missile-armed version of the 'Turya' class semi-hydrofoil torpedo boats; hull is 'Osa' class design. These craft are crowded and overloaded; production ended in favor of 'Tarantul' class. Only one unit survives.

Classification: Raketnyy Kater (RK); Missile Boat.

Builders: Sudostroil'noye Obyedieneniye (Almaz), Petrovskiy SY, St. Petersburg. Built 1977-1983.

Number Year FLT Homeport Notes
R-44 BLK
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'Turya' class torpedo boats (2 ships)
(Project 206M, Shtorm)

Displacement: 250 tons full load
Dimensions: 38.6 x 7.6 x 3.24 meters/126.6 x 25 x 10.6 feet
Propulsion: 3 M-504 diesels, 3 shafts, 15,000 bhp, 37 knots
Crew: 25
Sonar: Uzh/Rat Tail dipping
EW: 2 PK-16 decoy RL
Armament: 1 dual 57mm/70cal DP, 1 dual 25 mm AA, 4 21 inch torpedo tubes (2 Type 53-56B/53-56BA and 2 Type 53-65K torpedoes.

Concept/Program: Torpedo-armed, semi-hydrofoil version of the 'Osa' class. Only two of this once-numerous class survive.

Classification: Raketnyy Kater (RK); Missile Boat.

Builders: Sudostroil'noye Obyedieneniye (Almaz), Petrovskiy SY, St. Petersburg; Sredniy Neva SY, Kolpino. Built 1972-1979.

Number Year FLT Homeport Notes
T-75 1975 CASP
T-118 1972 CASP
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Note: Many patrol boats of various sizes and types are operated by the Maritime Border Guard.

Note: There are also 16 active 'Shmel' class river patrol "monitors" under naval control; they are 77.4 tons full load and are armed with a single 76.2 mm gun in an armored tank turret. All other "monitors" are under Maritime Border Guard control.

Discarded Classes: All 'Osa' class missile boats and all earlier missile, torpedo and ASW boats of various classes have been discarded.



Amphibious Ships

Mitrofan Moskalenko (Ivan Rogov class) multirole amphibious ship (1 ship)
(Project 1174)

Displacement: 14,060 tons full load
Dimensions: 157.5 x 23.8 x 4.2 meters/516.7 x 78.1 x 13.8 feet
Propulsion: 2 M8K gas turbines, 2 shafts, 36,000 shp, 19 knots
Crew: 239
Troops: 565
Cargo: 2,500 tons (including 53 tanks or 80 APCs); 54 x 12.3 x 3 meter/177.2 x 40.4 x 9.8 foot tank deck, 75 x 12.8 x 8.2 meter/246.1 x 42 x 26.9 foot well deck for 3 'Lebed' LCAC or 6 'Ondarta' LCM
Radar: MR-710 Fregat-MA/Top Plate 3-D air search
Fire Control: MPZ-301 Baza/Pop Group SA-N-4 control
EW: 4 PK-16 decoy RL, 10 PK-10 decoy RL
Aviation: aft helicopter deck and hangar for 4 Ka-29 helicopters
Armament: 1 Osa-M SAM system (20 4K-33/SA-N-4 Gecko SAM), 1 dual 76.2mm/59cal DP, 2 SA-N-8 SAM positions, 2 dual 30 mm AA, 1 122 UMS-72 Grad-M bombardment RL

Concept/Program: A very large LST-type ship, equipped as a completely multifunctional amphibious assault ship. Capable of independently transporting, landing and supporting a full battalion of naval infantry. Can land troops and equipment by helicopter, landing craft or by beaching; large bombardment rocket launcher (RL) complex, and extensive command and control facilities.

Classification: Bol'shoy Desatnyy Korabl' (BDK); Large Landing Ship.

Builders: Yantar Zavod 820, Kaliningrad.

Disposals/Reserve: Ivan Rogov to reserve 1994 and stricken 1996; Aleksandr Nikolayev is in reserve in the Pacific.

Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
Mitrofan Moskalenko 1989 NOR
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BDK-54 ('Ropucha-II') class large landing ships (3 ships)
(Project 775M)

Displacement: 4,080 tons full load
Dimensions: 112.5 x 15 x 3.7 meters/369.1 x 49.2 x 12.1 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 19,200 bhp, 17.8 knots
Crew: 87 + 11 transients
Troops: 225
Cargo: 482 tons; 95 x 4.5 x 4.5 meter/311.7 x 14.8 x 14.8 foot tank deck
Radar: MR-352 Pozitiv/Cross Dome 2-D air search
Armament: 1 76.2mm/59cal DP, 2 30 mm AA, 2 122 mm UMS-73 Grad-M bombardment RL; up to 90 mines on tank deck

Concept/Program: Version of earlier 'Ropucha-I' class with improved defensive armament. Capable of beaching.

Classification: Bol'shoy Desatnyy Korabl' (BDK); Large Landing Ship.

Builders: Stocznia Polnocna, Gdansk, Poland.

Number Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
BDK-11 1991 PAC
BDK-122 1991 PAC
BDK-151 Azov 1990 BLK
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'Ropucha-I' class large landing ships (13 ships)
(Project 775)

Displacement: 4,080 tons full load
Dimensions: 112.5 x 15 x 3.7 meters/369.1 x 49.2 x 12.1 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 19,200 bhp, 17.8 knots
Crew: 87 + 11 transients
Troops: 150
Cargo: 482 tons; 95 x 4.5 x 4.5 meter/311.7 x 14.8 x 14.8 foot tank deck
Radar: MR-302 Rubka/Strut Curve air/surf. search
Armament: 2 dual 57mm/70cal DP, 4 SA-N-8 SAM positions in some, 2 122 mm UMS-73 Grad-M bombardment RL in some; up to 92 mines on tank deck

Concept/Program: General-purpose LST-type landing craft, capable of beaching. Successor to the 'Alligator' class LSTs. Of the 17 ships listed below, 4 are in reserve.

Classification: Bol'shoy Desatnyy Korabl' (BDK); Large Landing Ship.

Builders: Stocznia Polnocna, Gdansk, Poland. Built 1974-1985.

Disposals/Reserve: Numerous units discarded to date.

Number Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
BDK-14 Mukhtar Avezov PAC
BDK-58 Kaliningrad BALT
BDK-64 Tsezar' Kunikov BLK
BDK-100 Aleksandr Shabalin BLK
BDK-??? Nikolay Korsakov
BDK-??? Zemlyansk
BDK-32 NOR
BDK-43 BALT
BDK-55 NOR
BDK-60 BALT
BDK-63 PAC
BDK-67 BLK
BDK-91 NOR
BDK-101 PAC
BDK-105 BALT
BDK-121 BALT
BDK-182 NOR
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'Alligator' class large landing ships (5 ships)
(Project 1171, Tapir)

Displacement: 4,360 tons full load
Dimensions: 113.1 x 15.6 x 6.15 meters/371.1 x 51.2 x 20.2 feet
Propulsion: 2 Typr 58A diesels, 2 sahfts, 9,000 bhp, 16 knots
Crew: 55
Troops: 440
Cargo: 1,750 tons (600 tons beaching)
Armament: 1 dual 57mm/70cal DP, 2 dual 25 mm AA in some, 1 122mm UMS-72 Grad-M bombardment RL in some, 3 SA-N-5 SAM positions in some

Concept/Program: General-purpose LST-type ships; beachable. Now aged and being retired. There are numerous detail variations throughout the class.

Classification: Bol'shoy Desatnyy Korabl' (BDK); Large Landing Ship.

Builders: Yantar Zavod, Kaliningrad.

Disposals/Reserve: Numerous units discarded to date.

Number Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
BDK-65 1966
BDK-77 1969
BDK-69 Nikolay Obyekov 1968 BLK
BDK-104 Nikolay Vilkov 1974 PAC
BDK-??? Nikolay Fil'chenkov 1975
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'Polnocny-C' class medium landing ships (up to 4 ships)
(Project 774)

Displacement: 1,192 tons full load
Dimensions: 81.3 x 9.3 x 2.6 meters/266.7 x 30.5 x 8.5 feet
Propulsion: 2 Type 40DM diesels, 2 shafts, 4,400 bhp, 16 knots
Crew: 41
Troops: 160
Cargo: 250 tons; 53.3 x 6.7 x 3.8 meter/175 x 22 x 12.5 foot tank deck
Armament: 2 dual 30 mm AA, 2 140 mm WM-18 bombardment RL, 4 SA-N-8 SAM positions

Concept/Program: Extensively enlarged version of the 'Polnocny-B' design. Of the 8 built for Soviet service, up to 4 are believed to remain active. This class is being discarded.

Classification: Sredniy Desantyy Korabl' (SDK); Medium Landing Ship.

Builders: Stocznia Polnocna, Gdansk, Poland. Built 1971-1974.

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'Polnocny-B' class utility landing ship (1 ship)
(Project 771A)

Displacement: 884 tons full load
Dimensions: 75 x 9 x 2.4 meters/246.1 x 29.5 x 7.9 feet
Propulsion: 2 Type 40DM diesels, 2 shafts, 4,400 bhp, 18 knots
Crew: 37
Troops: 60-180
Cargo: 180 tons
Armament: 1 or 2 dual 30 mm AA, 2 140 mm WM-18 bombardment RL, 2 or 4 SA-N-8 SAM positions

Concept/Program: Somewhat enlarged and modified version of the 'Polnocny-A' design; 35 built for Soviet service. Extensive exports. Only one unit survives, in the Black Sea.

Classification: Mal'yy Desantyy Korabl' (MDK); Small Landing Ship.

Builders: Stocznia Polnocna, Gdansk, Poland. Built 1968-1970.

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Discarded Classes: The last 'Polnocny-A' class landing ships were discarded by 1999.

'Pomornik' class large hovercraft landing craft (2 ships)
(Project 1232.2, Zubr)

Displacement: 550 tons full load
Dimensions: 57.3 x 25.6 meters/188 x 84 feet
Propulsion: 3 M70 gas turbines, 3 fans, 36,300 shp, 55 knots
Lift: 2 M70 gas turbines, 4 lift fans, 20,000 shp
Crew: 31
Troops: 140-360
Cargo: 130+ tons
Armament: 2 SA-N-8 SAM positions, 2 30 mm AA, 2 140 mm Ogon' bombardment RL; up to 80 mines on vehicle deck

Concept/Program: Very large hovercraft landing ships, intended for independent short-range assault operations. Too large for shipboard transport. Are believed to be very unreliable. Only two of nine units constructed remain in service.

Classification: Mal'yy Desantyy Korabl' (MDK); Small Landing Ship.

Builders: Sudostroil'noye Obyedieneniye (Almaz), Dekabristov SY, St. Petersburg; Yuzhnaya Tochka SY, Feodosiya. Built 1986-1994.

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Note: 2 'Aist'/Dzheryan class LCACs (350 tons) remain active but will be disposed of soon The 'Tsaplya' class LCACs are operated by the Maritime Border Guard.

Reserve Classes: The three surviving 'Orlan' class Wing-In-Ground-Effect (WIG) landing craft are believed to be in reserve or stricken.

Discarded Classes: All 'Lebed' class LCAC believed to have been retired by the end of 1997. The last 'Utenok' and 'Gus' class LCACs are also believed to have been discarded.


Mine Warfare Vessels

Discarded Classes: All 'Alesha' class minelayers/mine countermeasures command ships have been stricken.

Zheleznyakov ('Gorya') class fleet mine countermeasures vessels (2 ships)
(Project 1266.0)

Displacement: 1,228 tons full load
Dimensions: 67.8 x 11 x 4.5 meters/222.4 x 36.1 x 14.7 feet
Propulsion: 2 diesels, 2 shafts, 6,000 bhp, 18 knots
Crew: 70
Sonar: Kabarga-A3 minehunting
EW: 2 PK-16 decoy RL
Armament: 1 76.2mm/59cal DP, 1 30 mm AA, 2 SA-N-8 SAM positions, 8 15.8 mm torpedo tubes for minehunting torpedoes

Concept/Program: Very large oceangoing mine countermeasures ships, possibly intended to counter US CAPTOR torpedo mines. Fitted with a full suite of minesweeping and minehunting gear, ROVs, mine disposal charges, special minehunting torpedoes, etc. Up to 20 were planned.

Classification: Unknown; possibly Morskoy Tral'shchick (MT); seagoing minesweeper.

Builders: Sudostroil'noye Obyedieneniye (Almaz), Sredniy Neva, Kolpino.

Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
Zheleznyakov 1988 BLK
Vladimir Gumanenko 1994 NOR
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'Natya-I' class fleet minesweepers (13+3 ships)
(Project 266M, Akvamarine)

Displacement: 873 tons full load
Dimensions: 61 x 10.2 x 3.6 meters/200.1 x 33.5 x 11.8 feet
Propulsion: 2 M-503B diesels, 2 shafts, 5,000 bhp, 16 knots
Crew: 68
Sonar: MG-69 Lan' or MG-79 Mizen' mine detection
Armament: 2 dual 30 mm (2 units: 1 dual 30 mm), 2 dual 25 mm (not in 2 units), 2 SA-N-8 SAM positions in most, 2 RBU-1200M ASW RL, 7 mines

Concept/Program: Standard general-purpose oceangoing minesweeper; also intended as a coastal ASW escort in wartime. Production resumed in the 1990's, apparently mainly for export, but several of the new units were acquired by the Russian navy. Later units vary in weapons and electronics.

Classification: Morskoy Tral'shchick (MT); seagoing minesweeper.

Builders: Sudostroil'noye Obyedieneniye (Almaz), Sredniy Neva, Kolpino; Khabarovsk SY; built 1979-1980, 1991-present.

Disposals/Reserve: Several sisters stricken, sold, or converted.

Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
Artillerist
Dal'noomershchik
Desantnik
Komendor
Kontradmiral Vlasov
Maroviy
Mashinist
Motorist
Navodchik
Radist
Snayper
Svyazist
Vsevolod Vishnevskiy
Valentin Pikul Fitting Out
Vitse-Admiral Zakhar'in Building
Vitse-Admiral Zhukov Building
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Strelok ('Natya-II' class) trials minehunter (1 ship)
(Project 266DM, Akvamarine-2)

Displacement: 873 tons full load
Dimensions: 61 x 10.2 x 3.6 meters/200.1 x 33.5 x 11.8 feet
Propulsion: 2 M-503B diesels, 2 shafts, 5,000 bhp, 16 knots
Crew: 68
Sonar: MG-89 Serna minehunting
Armament: 2 dual 30 mm, 2 SA-N-8 SAM positions

Concept/Program: Variant of the standard 'Natya-I' class outfitted as a trials ship for a new minehunting sonar. Probably capable of serving as an operational minehunter. Most armament and sweep gear omitted from this unit.

Classification: Probably unchanged from Morskoy Tral'shchick (MT); seagoing minesweeper.

Builders: Sudostroil'noye Obyedieneniye (Almaz), Sredniy Neva, Kolpino.

Name Year FLT Homeport Notes
Strelok 1982 BLK
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'Sonya' class coastal mine countermeasures vessels (25 ships)
(Project 1265, Yakhont)

Displacement: 430-460 tons full load
Dimensions: 48.8 x 10.2 x 2.75-2.85 meters/160.1 x 33.5 x 9-9.4 feet
Propulsion: 2 DR-210 diesels, 2 shafts, 2,000-2,200 bhp, 14 knots
Crew: 31-46
Sonar: MG-89 Serna minehunting
Armament: 2 single or 1 dual 30 mm, 1 dual 25 mm, 1 or 2 SA-N-8 SAM position in some, 5 mines

Concept/Program: Widely employed minesweeper/hunters intended for coastal and harbor work; have been exported extensively. Wooden hulls. Many have been discarded, and an additional 27 are in reserve.

Classification: Basovyy Tral'shchik (BT); Base Minesweeper.

Builders: Avangard Zavod, Petrozavodsk; Vladivostokskiy Sudostroitel'nyy Zavod (Ulis), Vladivostock. Built 1972-1992.

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Discarded Classes: All 'Yurka' class fleet minesweepers have been discarded, except one unit may survive in the Caspian Sea, mainly as a patrol ship. Probably will soon be discarded, if not already stricken. No T-43 class minesweepers survive in a mine countermeasures role, but some survive as auxiliaries. All 'Zhenya' class coastal minesweepers were lost or discarded 1989-1992. All 'Vanya' class ships were discarded by 1997.

Reserve Classes: The large mine warfare trials/support ship Barentsevo More is in reserve.

Note: There are also numerous inshore minesweepers, most of which are probably employed mostly for local patrol, and will likely decline in numbers quite rapidly. Those known to be in existence in include 9 'Lida'/Sapfir class (135 tons FL, all in the Baltic, design considered a failure), 12 'Yevgenya'/Korund class (97.9 tons FL, built 1970-1976, survivors of 49 and being discarded), 3 'Olya'/Almaz class (66 tons, all in the Baltic, in poor condition). All K-8 class harbor minesweepers and TR-40 riverine minesweepers had been discarded by 1995.

Note: There are also several drone minesweepers, including 1 'Tolya' class and 4 'Tanya' class. All 'Andryusha' and 'Ilyusha' class drones have been discraded.


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